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In pharmacology, a dirty drug is an informal term for drugs that may bind to many different molecular targets or receptors in the body, and so tend to have a wide range of effects and possibly adverse drug reactions.
The most common side effects of tramadol in order of decreasing incidence are: [1 ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; ...
Venlafaxine, sold under the brand name Effexor among others, is an antidepressant medication of the serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class. [ 6 ] [ 9 ] It is used to treat major depressive disorder , generalized anxiety disorder , panic disorder , and social anxiety disorder . [ 9 ]
[22] [101] Some accumulation of tramadol occurs with chronic administration; peak plasma levels with the maximum oral daily dosage (100 mg q.i.d.) are about 16% higher and the area-under-the-curve levels 36% higher than following a single oral 100-mg dose. [22]
Effexor and Effexor XR (venlafaxine) – an antidepressant of the SNRI class Elavil ( amitriptyline ) – a tricyclic antidepressant used as a first-line treatment for neuropathic pain Eurodin , Prosom ( estazolam ) – a benzodiazepine derivative with anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties ...
At moderate doses (>150 mg/day), it acts on serotonergic and noradrenergic systems, whereas at high doses (>300 mg/day), it also affects dopaminergic neurotransmission. [22] At small doses, venlafaxine has also been shown to be effective in treating vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes and night sweats) of menopause.
The increased efficacy of treatment when taking SSRIs on a daily basis is consistent with clinical observations that the therapeutic effects of SSRIs generally take several weeks to emerge. [42] Sexual dysfunction ranging from decreased libido to anorgasmia is usually considered to be a significantly distressing side effect which may lead to ...
4–6 hours Tramadol: 1 ⁄ 10 ~100 mg 75% (IR), 85–90% (ER) 6.0–8.8 [15] (M1) Opium 1 ⁄ 10 ~100 mg ~25% 2.5–3.0 (morphine, codeine) Tilidine: 1 ⁄ 10: 100 mg Dihydrocodeine: 1 ⁄ 5: 50 mg 20% 4 Anileridine [16] 1 ⁄ 4: 40 mg Alphaprodine: 1 ⁄ 4 – 1 ⁄ 6: 40–60 mg Tapentadol [17] 3 ⁄ 10: 32 mg 32% (fasting) Pethidine ...