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  2. Ten National Airs with Variations for Flute and Piano

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_National_Airs_with...

    The Ten National Airs with Variations for Flute and Piano, Op. 107, were composed by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1818 and 1819. [1] Beethoven wrote this piece based on folk-derived melodies. [1] This is one of several sets of pieces that Beethoven wrote that are folk-derived. The piece was for George Thomson, a wealthy Edinburgh -based publisher ...

  3. Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Beethoven)

    The Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67, also known as the Fate Symphony (German: Schicksalssinfonie), is a symphony composed by Ludwig van Beethoven between 1804 and 1808. It is one of the best-known compositions in classical music and one of the most frequently played symphonies, [1] and it is widely considered one of the cornerstones of ...

  4. Queen of the Night aria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_of_the_Night_aria

    Queen of the Night aria. " Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen " ("Hell's vengeance boils in my heart"), commonly abbreviated " Der Hölle Rache ", is an aria sung by the Queen of the Night, a coloratura soprano part, in the second act of Mozart's opera The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte). It depicts a fit of vengeful rage in which the Queen ...

  5. Western concert flute family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_concert_flute_family

    Flûte d'amour. The flûte d'amour or flauto d'amore is pitched in A ♭, A, or B ♭ and is intermediate in size between the modern C concert flute and the alto flute in G. It is the mezzo-soprano member of the flute family. It is sometimes referred to as a tenor flute. The range of the instrument is from G 3 to E 7.

  6. Musical instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_instrument

    Anne Vallayer-Coster, Attributes of Music, 1770. This still life painting depicts a variety of French Baroque musical instruments, such as a natural horn, transverse flute, musette, pardessus de viole, and lute. A musical instrument is a device created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be ...

  7. Diatonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_scale

    Diatonic scale. In music theory, a diatonic scale is any heptatonic scale that includes five whole steps (whole tones) and two half steps (semitones) in each octave, in which the two half steps are separated from each other by either two or three whole steps, depending on their position in the scale. This pattern ensures that, in a diatonic ...

  8. Flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flute

    The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, flutes are edge-blown aerophones. [1]

  9. Flute Sonata (Martinů) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flute_Sonata_(Martinů)

    Bohuslav Martinů's Sonata for Flute and Piano, H. 306, was composed in 1945 in South Orleans, Cape Cod, [1] during the composer's five years in the USA following his escape from occupied France. [2] The work was composed for George Laurent who was the principal flute of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1918 to 1952. [ 3 ]