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  2. Batch processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_processing

    Batch processing. Computerized batch processing is a method of running software programs called jobs in batches automatically. While users are required to submit the jobs, no other interaction by the user is required to process the batch. Batches may automatically be run at scheduled times as well as being run contingent on the availability of ...

  3. Job Control Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Control_Language

    Job Control Language (JCL) is a scripting language used on IBM mainframe operating systems to instruct the system on how to run a batch job or start a subsystem. [1] The purpose of JCL is to say which programs to run, using which files or devices [2] for input or output, and at times to also indicate under what conditions to skip a step.

  4. Batch file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_file

    A batch file is a script file in DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows. It consists of a series of commands to be executed by the command-line interpreter, stored in a plain text file. A batch file may contain any command the interpreter accepts interactively and use constructs that enable conditional branching and looping within the batch file, such ...

  5. List of DOS commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DOS_commands

    Remark (comment) command, normally used within a batch file, and for DR-DOS, PC/MS-DOS 6 and above, in CONFIG.SYS. This command is processed by the command processor. Thus, its output can be redirected to create a zero-byte file. REM is useful in logged sessions or screen-captures.

  6. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Command-line interface. A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command-lines. Command-line interfaces emerged in the mid-1960s, on computer terminals, as an interactive and more user-friendly alternative to the non-interactive interface available with punched cards ...

  7. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing text. A script which sets up the environment, runs the ...

  8. Command language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_language

    A command language is a language for job control in computing. [1] It is a domain-specific and interpreted language; common examples of a command language are shell or batch programming languages. These languages can be used directly at the command line, but can also automate tasks that would normally be performed manually at the command line ...

  9. BASIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC

    BASIC Programming at Wikibooks. BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) [1] is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The original version was created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz at Dartmouth College in 1963. They wanted to enable students in non-scientific fields to ...