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Streptokinase is a thrombolytic medication activating plasminogen by nonenzymatic mechanism. [1] As a medication it is used to break down clots in some cases of myocardial infarction (heart attack), pulmonary embolism, and arterial thromboembolism. [2] The type of heart attack it is used in is an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). [3]
Binding clots or cell surfaces cause their conformation to change, allowing them to be activated by plasminogen activators. Plasminogen activators do so by cleaving the R561/V562 peptide bond, producing the active protein plasmin, which catalyzes the degradation of fibrin polymers that make up the structure of blood clots.
A blood clot that reaches your brain can cause a stroke. Symptoms of a stroke include sudden: ... Fat-free or low-fat dairy. Fish, poultry, beans, nuts, and vegetable oils. And less:
Thrombolysis, also called fibrinolytic therapy, is the breakdown of blood clots formed in blood vessels, using medication. It is used in ST elevation myocardial infarction, stroke, and in cases of severe venous thromboembolism (massive pulmonary embolism or extensive deep vein thrombosis). [citation needed]
Tissue-type plasminogen activator, short name tPA, is a protein that facilitates the breakdown of blood clots. It acts as an enzyme to convert plasminogen into its active form plasmin, the major enzyme responsible for clot breakdown.
An antithrombotic agent is a drug that reduces the formation of blood clots (). [1] [2] Antithrombotics can be used therapeutically for prevention (primary prevention, secondary prevention) or treatment of a dangerous blood clot (acute thrombus).
[3] [6] [7] Because irreversible injury occurs within 2–4 hours of the infarction, there is a limited window of time available for reperfusion to work. [ citation needed ] Thrombolytic drugs are contraindicated for the treatment of unstable angina and NSTEMI [ 3 ] [ 8 ] and for the treatment of individuals with evidence of cardiogenic shock .
It is also known as anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex (APSAC). As a thrombolytic drug, it is used to treat blood clots in emergency situations. Uses