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  2. Felicific calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicific_calculus

    The felicific calculus is an algorithm formulated by utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) for calculating the degree or amount of pleasure that a specific action is likely to induce. Bentham, an ethical hedonist , believed the moral rightness or wrongness of an action to be a function of the amount of pleasure or pain that it ...

  3. Ethical calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_calculus

    A formal philosophy of ethical calculus is a development in the study of ethics, combining elements of natural selection, self-organizing systems, emergence, and algorithm theory. According to ethical calculus, the most ethical course of action in a situation is an absolute, but rather than being based on a static ethical code, the ethical code ...

  4. Act utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_utilitarianism

    Act utilitarianism is a utilitarian theory of ethics that states that a person's act is morally right if and only if it produces the best possible results in that specific situation. Classical utilitarians, including Jeremy Bentham , John Stuart Mill , and Henry Sidgwick , define happiness as pleasure and the absence of pain.

  5. Category : Bentham Science Publishers academic journals

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bentham_Science...

    Pages in category "Bentham Science Publishers academic journals" The following 116 pages are in this category, out of 116 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .

  6. Principlism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principlism

    Principlism is an applied ethics approach to the examination of moral dilemmas centering the application of certain ethical principles. This approach to ethical decision-making has been prevalently adopted in various professional fields, largely because it sidesteps complex debates in moral philosophy at the theoretical level.

  7. Equal consideration of interests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_consideration_of...

    Jeremy Bentham argued that a being's capacity to suffer is what is morally relevant when considering their interests, not their capacity for reason. [4] The principle is related to broader philosophical concepts of impartiality, though impartiality can refer to many other senses of equality, particularly in justice. [5]

  8. Science of morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_morality

    Utilitarian Jeremy Bentham discussed some of the ways moral investigations are a science. [9] He criticized deontological ethics for failing to recognize that it needed to make the same presumptions as his science of morality to really work – whilst pursuing rules that were to be obeyed in every situation (something that worried Bentham).

  9. Bioethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioethics

    Medical ethics is concerned with the duties that doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers have to patients, society, and other health professionals. The health profession has a set of ethical standards that are relevant to various organizations of health workers and medical facilities. Ethics are never stagnant and always relevant.

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