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  2. Islam by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_by_country

    South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia. [22] [23] [24] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million ...

  3. Muslim world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_world

    India's Muslim population is the world's largest Muslim-minority population in the world (11% of the world's Muslim population). [193] Jones (2005) defines a "large minority" as being between 30% and 50%, which described nine countries in 2000, namely Eritrea , Ethiopia , Guinea-Bissau , Ivory Coast , Nigeria , North Macedonia , and Tanzania ...

  4. Alexander the Great in Islamic tradition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great_in...

    The Greek work Thesaurus Alexandri was attributed to Hermes (the great messenger of the gods in Greek mythology) and similarly contained supposed letters from Aristotle addressed to Alexander. [5] [7] Another piece of Arabic Alexander literature is the Laments (or Sayings) of the Philosophers. These are a collection of remarks supposedly made ...

  5. Greek contributions to the Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_contributions_to_the...

    The original list of Bayer designations contained 1,564 stars), before the Arabian names, there were Greek names of the stars. The Greek astronomer Hipparchus 190 BC – c. 120 BC work, were later made into several scientific texts by the Greek Claudius Ptolemy’s called the Almagest, which contained the original Greek and Latin names for ...

  6. Muslims - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims

    With about 1.8 billion followers (2015), almost a quarter of earth's population, [110] Islam is the second-largest and the fastest-growing religion in the world, [111] primarily due to the young age and high fertility rate of Muslims, [112] with Muslims having a rate of (3.1) compared to the world average of (2.5).

  7. Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt

    Egypt was an early and leading centre of Christianity into late antiquity; the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria was founded in the first century and remains the largest church in the country. With the arrival of Islam in the seventh century, the country was gradually Islamised into a majority-Muslim country. [260] [261] It is unknown when ...

  8. Islam in Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Asia

    Islam in Asia began in the 7th century during the lifetime of Muhammad. In 2020, the total number of Muslims in Asia was about 1.3 billion, it is the largest religion in Asia. Asia constitutes in absolute terms the world's largest Muslim population.

  9. Umayyad Caliphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate

    The Muslim Arabs were at the top of the society and saw it as their duty to rule over the conquered areas. The Arab Muslims held themselves in higher esteem than Muslim non-Arabs and generally did not mix with other Muslims. As Islam spread, more and more of the Muslim population consisted of non-Arabs.