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  2. Philosophy of human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_human_rights

    The term "human rights" has replaced the term "natural rights" in popularity, because the rights are less and less frequently seen as requiring natural law for their existence. [10] For some, the debate on human rights remains thus a debate around the correct interpretation of natural law, and human rights themselves a positive, but ...

  3. Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights

    Rights ethics is an answer to the meta-ethical question of what normative ethics is concerned with (meta-ethics also includes a group of questions about how ethics comes to be known, true, etc. which is not directly addressed by rights ethics). Rights ethics holds that normative ethics is concerned with rights. Alternative meta-ethical theories ...

  4. Human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights

    The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR) is an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States, also based in Washington, D.C. Along with the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, based in San José, Costa Rica, it is one of the bodies that comprise the inter-American system for the promotion and protection of human ...

  5. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of...

    the twenty-two-member League of Arab States (Arab League)—each of whose members also belongs to the OIC and is majority-Muslim—created its own human rights instruments and institutions (based in Cairo) that set it apart from the international human rights regime. While the term "Arab" denotes an ethnicity and "Muslim" references a religion ...

  6. Communitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communitarianism

    Communitarianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community. Its overriding philosophy is based on the belief that a person's social identity and personality are largely molded by community relationships, with a smaller degree of development being placed on individualism.

  7. Principle of humanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_humanity

    The principle of humanity, as an important criterion in criminal law, demands that when dealing with matters related to crime and punishment, the dignity and rights of individuals should be fully respected. In a democratic society, the implementation of criminal law not only aims to punish crimes but also to embody care for people.

  8. Three generations of human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_generations_of_human...

    The division of human rights into three generations was initially proposed in 1979 by the Czech jurist Karel Vasak at the International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg. He used the term at least as early as November 1977. [1] Vasak's theories have primarily taken root in European law.

  9. Bodily integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodily_integrity

    Bodily integrity is the inviolability of the physical body and emphasizes the importance of personal autonomy, self-ownership, and self-determination of human beings over their own bodies. In the field of human rights, violation of the bodily integrity of another is regarded as an unethical infringement, intrusive, and possibly criminal.