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  2. Interquartile range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range

    Upper 1.5*IQR whisker = Q 3 + 1.5 * IQR = 9 + 3 = 12. (If there is no data point at 12, then the highest point less than 12.) Pattern of latter two bullet points: If there are no data points at the true quartiles, use data points slightly "inland" (closer to the median) from the actual quartiles. This means the 1.5*IQR whiskers can be uneven in ...

  3. Root mean square deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square_deviation

    This is also called Coefficient of Variation or Percent RMS. In many cases, especially for smaller samples, the sample range is likely to be affected by the size of sample which would hamper comparisons. Another possible method to make the RMSD a more useful comparison measure is to divide the RMSD by the interquartile range (IQR). When ...

  4. Robust measures of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_measures_of_scale

    One of the most common robust measures of scale is the interquartile range (IQR), the difference between the 75th percentile and the 25th percentile of a sample; this is the 25% trimmed range, an example of an L-estimator. Other trimmed ranges, such as the interdecile range (10% trimmed range) can also be used.

  5. Quartile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile

    Since quartiles divide the number of data points evenly, the range is generally not the same between adjacent quartiles (i.e. usually (Q 3 - Q 2) ≠ (Q 2 - Q 1)). Interquartile range (IQR) is defined as the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles or Q 3 - Q 1.

  6. Quantile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile

    The second quartile value (same as the median) is determined by 11×(2/4) = 5.5, which rounds up to 6. Therefore, 6 is the rank in the population (from least to greatest values) at which approximately 2/4 of the values are less than the value of the second quartile (or median). The sixth value in the population is 9. 9 Third quartile

  7. Interquartile mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_mean

    Truncate the fractional quartile size, and remove this number from the 1st and 4th quartiles (2.25 observations in each quartile, thus the lowest 2 and the highest 2 are removed). 1, 3, (5), 7, 9, 11, (13), 15, 17. Thus, there are 3 full observations in the interquartile range with a weight of 1 for each full observation, and 2 fractional ...

  8. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    It can also refer to the population parameter that is estimated by the MAD calculated from a sample. [ 1 ] For a univariate data set X 1 , X 2 , ..., X n , the MAD is defined as the median of the absolute deviations from the data's median X ~ = median ⁡ ( X ) {\displaystyle {\tilde {X}}=\operatorname {median} (X)} :

  9. Quantile function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function

    For example, they require the median and 25% and 75% quartiles as in the example above or 5%, 95%, 2.5%, 97.5% levels for other applications such as assessing the statistical significance of an observation whose distribution is known; see the quantile entry.