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  2. Applications of capacitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_capacitors

    Energy storage capacitor for camera flash in a vintage Polaroid. A capacitor can store electric energy when it is connected to its charging circuit and when it is disconnected from its charging circuit, it can dissipate that stored energy, so it can be used as a temporary battery. Capacitors are commonly used in electronic devices to maintain ...

  3. Electrolytic capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor

    In general, a capacitor is seen as a storage component for electric energy. But this is only one capacitor application. A capacitor can also act as an AC resistor. aluminium electrolytic capacitors in particular are often used as decoupling capacitors to filter or bypass undesired AC frequencies to ground or for capacitive coupling of audio AC ...

  4. LC circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LC_circuit

    The energy oscillates back and forth between the capacitor and the inductor until (if not replenished from an external circuit) internal resistance makes the oscillations die out. The tuned circuit's action, known mathematically as a harmonic oscillator , is similar to a pendulum swinging back and forth, or water sloshing back and forth in a ...

  5. Capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

    A capacitor can store electric energy when disconnected from its charging circuit, so it can be used like a temporary battery, or like other types of rechargeable energy storage system. [77] Capacitors are commonly used in electronic devices to maintain power supply while batteries are being changed.

  6. Capacitor types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_types

    In general, a capacitor is seen as a storage component for electric energy. But this is only one capacitor function. A capacitor can also act as an AC resistor. In many cases the capacitor is used as a decoupling capacitor to filter or bypass undesired biased AC frequencies to the ground.

  7. Aluminum electrolytic capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Aluminum_electrolytic_capacitor

    Aluminium electrolytic capacitors are (usually) polarized electrolytic capacitors whose anode electrode (+) is made of a pure aluminium foil with an etched surface. The aluminum forms a very thin insulating layer of aluminium oxide by anodization that acts as the dielectric of the capacitor.

  8. Passivity (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivity_(engineering)

    In control systems and circuit network theory, a passive component or circuit is one that consumes energy, but does not produce energy. Under this methodology, voltage and current sources are considered active, while resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, tunnel diodes, metamaterials and other dissipative and energy-neutral components are considered passive.

  9. Lithium-ion capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_capacitor

    A lithium-ion capacitor is a hybrid electrochemical energy storage device which combines the intercalation mechanism of a lithium-ion battery anode with the double-layer mechanism of the cathode of an electric double-layer capacitor . The combination of a negative battery-type LTO electrode and a positive capacitor type activated carbon (AC ...