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  2. Comparison of regular expression engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_regular...

    The primary regex crate does not allow look-around expressions. There is an Oniguruma binding called onig that does. SAP ABAP: SAP.com: Proprietary: Tcl: tcl.tk: Tcl/Tk License (BSD-style) Tcl library doubles as a regular expression library. Wolfram Language: Wolfram Research: Proprietary: usable for free on a limited scale on the Wolfram ...

  3. Regular expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

    A regular expression (shortened as regex or regexp), [1] sometimes referred to as rational expression, [2] [3] is a sequence of characters that specifies a match pattern in text. Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for "find" or "find and replace" operations on strings , or for input validation .

  4. Kleene's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleene's_algorithm

    ij is at most ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ (4 k+1 (6s+7) - 4) symbols, where s denotes the number of characters in Σ. Therefore, the length of the regular expression representing the language accepted by M is at most ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ (4 n+1 (6s+7)f - f - 3) symbols, where f denotes the number of final states. This exponential blowup is inevitable, because there ...

  5. Metacharacter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacharacter

    A metacharacter is a character that has a special meaning to a computer program, such as a shell interpreter or a regular expression (regex) engine.. In POSIX extended regular expressions, there are 14 metacharacters that must be escaped — preceded by a backslash (\) — in order to drop their special meaning and be treated literally inside an expression: opening and closing square brackets ...

  6. Perl Compatible Regular Expressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular...

    Unicode defines several properties for each character. Patterns in PCRE2 can match these properties: e.g. \ p {Ps}.*? \ p {Pe} would match a string beginning with any "opening punctuation" and ending with any "close punctuation" such as [abc]. Matching of certain "normal" metacharacters can be driven by Unicode properties when the compile ...

  7. Parsing expression grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar

    A parsing expression is a kind of pattern that each string may either match or not match.In case of a match, there is a unique prefix of the string (which may be the whole string, the empty string, or something in between) which has been consumed by the parsing expression; this prefix is what one would usually think of as having matched the expression.

  8. Star-free language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star-free_language

    In theoretical computer science and formal language theory, a regular language is said to be star-free if it can be described by a regular expression constructed from the letters of the alphabet, the empty word, the empty set symbol, all boolean operators – including complementation – and concatenation but no Kleene star. [1]

  9. Vertical bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_bar

    Similarly, the vertical bar may see use as a delimiter for regular expression operations (e.g. in sed). This is useful when the regular expression contains instances of the more common forward slash (/) delimiter; using a vertical bar eliminates the need to escape all instances of the forward slash. However, this makes the bar unusable as the ...