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[1] [2] This naturalistic explanation fitted well with the recent account of evolution by Wallace and Charles Darwin , as outlined in his famous 1859 book The Origin of Species . Because the Darwinian explanation required no supernatural forces, it met with considerable criticism from anti-evolutionists , both in academic circles and in the ...
It derives from the Greek term mimetikos, "imitative", in turn from mimetos, the verbal adjective of mimeisthai, "to imitate". [1] "Mimicry" was first used in zoology by the English entomologists William Kirby and William Spence in 1823. [2] [3] Originally used to describe people, "mimetic" was used in zoology from 1851. [1]
[29] This definition is favored by many scholars, though questions have been raised how strictly the term "novel" has to be interpreted and how exactly a performed act has to match the demonstration to count as a copy. Hayes and Hayes (1952) used the "do-as-I-do" procedure to demonstrate the imitative abilities of their trained chimpanzee "Viki."
The term bionic then became associated with "the use of electronically operated artificial body parts" and "having ordinary human powers increased by or as if by the aid of such devices". [14] Because the term bionic took on the implication of supernatural strength, the scientific community in English speaking countries largely abandoned it.
Using them as an experimental subject allows for the determination of the imitative quality and intensity of allelomimetic behavior within a specific herd. Merino sheep, or Ovis aries , are a prey species and a domesticated breed of sheep that require a healthy balance between predator avoidance and foraging space for each individual in the ...
Questions can extend to whether the idea of "meme" is itself a meme or is a true concept. Fundamentally, memetics is an attempt to produce knowledge through organic metaphors, which as such is a questionable research approach, as the application of metaphors has the effect of hiding that which does not fit within the realm of the metaphor.
Echopraxia is a typical symptom of Tourette syndrome but causes are not well elucidated. [1]Frontal lobe animation. One theoretical cause subject to ongoing debate surrounds the role of the mirror neuron system (MNS), a group of neurons in the inferior frontal gyrus (F5 region) of the brain that may influence imitative behaviors, [1] but no widely accepted neural or computational models have ...
[1] Bandura's theory also claims reinforcement is not necessary in the maintenance of imitative behavior. [ 1 ] Rather, it is the symbolic conception that regulates imitation, where no experience is necessary, only the conception that is created internally.