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  2. Shields formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shields_formula

    From this follows that for grains greater than 5 mm the Shields parameter gets a constant value of 0,055. The gradient of a river (I) can be determined by Chézy formula: = in which = the coefficiënt of Chézy (⁠ m 1/2 / s ⁠); This is often in the order 50 (⁠ m 1/2 / s ⁠). For a flat bed (i.e. without ripples) C can be approximated with:

  3. Orders of magnitude (pressure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(pressure)

    0.8–2 MPa 120–290 psi Pressure used in boilers of steam locomotives [citation needed] 1.1 MPa 162 psi Pressure of an average human bite [citation needed] 2.8–8.3 MPa 400–1,200 psi Pressure of carbon dioxide propellant in a paintball gun [64] 5 MPa 700 psi Water pressure of the output of a coin-operated car wash spray nozzle [58] 5 MPa ...

  4. Pore pressure gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pore_pressure_gradient

    Using the figures above, we can calculate the maximum pressure at various depths in an offshore oil well. Saltwater is 0.444 psi/ft (2.5% higher than fresh water but this not general and depends on salt concentration in water) Pore pressure in the rock could be as high as 1.0 psi/ft of depth (19.25 lb/gal)

  5. Digamma function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digamma_function

    Beal [28] suggests using the above recurrence to shift x to a value greater than 6 and then applying the above expansion with terms above x 14 cut off, which yields "more than enough precision" (at least 12 digits except near the zeroes). As x goes to infinity, ψ(x) gets arbitrarily close to both ln(x − ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠) and ln x.

  6. Prime-counting function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime-counting_function

    In mathematics, the prime-counting function is the function counting the number of prime numbers less than or equal to some real number x. [1] [2] It is denoted by π(x) (unrelated to the number π). A symmetric variant seen sometimes is π 0 (x), which is equal to π(x) − 1 ⁄ 2 if x is exactly a prime number, and equal to π(x) otherwise.

  7. Pressure coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_coefficient

    This assumption is commonly made in engineering practice when the Mach number is less than about 0.3. C p {\displaystyle C_{p}} of zero indicates the pressure is the same as the freestream pressure. C p {\displaystyle C_{p}} of one corresponds to the stagnation pressure and indicates a stagnation point .

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  9. Flow coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_coefficient

    With C v = 1.0 and 200 psia inlet pressure, the flow is 100 standard cubic feet per minute (scfm). The flow is proportional to the absolute inlet pressure, so the flow in scfm would equal the C v flow coefficient if the inlet pressure were reduced to 2 psia and the outlet were connected to a vacuum with less than 1 psi absolute pressure (1.0 ...