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Potentiates CNS sedatives, [3] chronic use might cause a reversible dry skin condition. [18] Khat: qat Catha edulis: Chronic liver dysfunction [3] [19] Kratom: Mitragyna speciosa: Hepatotoxicity [20] [19] Liquorice root Glycyrrhiza glabra: Hypokalemia, hypertension, arrhythmias, edema [5] Lobelia: asthma weed, pukeweed, vomit wort Lobelia inflata
Liniment (from Latin: linere, meaning "to anoint"), also called embrocation and heat rub, is a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin. Some liniments have a viscosity similar to that of water; others are lotion or balm; still, others are in transdermal patches , soft solid sticks, and sprays.
The cooling effects of peppermint have been shown to help soothe some itchiness and rashes. For instance, a study found that peppermint oil with petrolatum eased itchiness in participants.
Peppermint extract is commonly used as a flavoring agent; it is also used in alternative medical treatments, although there is no sufficient evidence that peppermint extract is effective in treating any medical condition.
Peppermint is used for flavouring ice cream, candy, fruit preserves, alcoholic beverages, chewing gum, toothpaste, and some shampoos, soaps, and skin care products. [38] [39] Menthol activates cold-sensitive TRPM8 receptors in the skin and mucosal tissues, and is the primary source of the cooling sensation that follows the topical application ...
Menthol and eucalyptus oil in the Fengyou Essence activate specialized nerve cells responsible for sensing temperature, producing the feeling of coldness on the skin. Methyl salicylate could also irritate the skin, causing a burning sensation. Due to the two types of stimulations acting together at the same time, it covers the itchiness.
Menthol has local anesthetic and counterirritant qualities, and it is widely used to relieve minor throat irritation. Menthol has been demonstrated to cause a subjective nasal decongestant effect without any objective decongestant action, and administration of menthol via a nasal inhaler in humans has also been shown to cause nasal congestion ...
Relief of skin pain caused by sunburn, ingrown toenails, hemorrhoids, [5] Examples of combination medications of benzocaine include: Antipyrine-benzocaine otic consists of antipyrine and benzocaine, and is used to relieve ear pain and remove earwax. [6] Cepacol consists of menthol and benzocaine, and is used to treat sore throat. [7]