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  2. Cassini and Catalan identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini_and_Catalan_identities

    Cassini's identity (sometimes called Simson's identity) and Catalan's identity are mathematical identities for the Fibonacci numbers. Cassini's identity, a special case of Catalan's identity, states that for the nth Fibonacci number, + = (). Note here is taken to be 0, and is taken to be 1. Catalan's identity generalizes this:

  3. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each element is the sum of the two elements that precede it. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers , commonly denoted F n .

  4. List of mathematical identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_mathematical_identities

    This article lists mathematical identities, that is, identically true relations holding in mathematics. Bézout's identity (despite its usual name, it is not, properly speaking, an identity) Binet-cauchy identity

  5. Patterns in nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patterns_in_nature

    In 1202, Leonardo Fibonacci introduced the Fibonacci sequence to the western world with his book Liber Abaci. [5] Fibonacci presented a thought experiment on the growth of an idealized rabbit population. [6] Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) pointed out the presence of the Fibonacci sequence in nature, using it to explain the pentagonal form of ...

  6. Recurrence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrence_relation

    A famous example is the recurrence for the Fibonacci numbers, = + where the order is two and the linear function merely adds the two previous terms. This example is a linear recurrence with constant coefficients , because the coefficients of the linear function (1 and 1) are constants that do not depend on n . {\displaystyle n.}

  7. Identity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(mathematics)

    Visual proof of the Pythagorean identity: for any angle , the point (,) = (⁡, ⁡) lies on the unit circle, which satisfies the equation + =.Thus, ⁡ + ⁡ =. In mathematics, an identity is an equality relating one mathematical expression A to another mathematical expression B, such that A and B (which might contain some variables) produce the same value for all values of the variables ...

  8. Candido's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candido's_identity

    Geometric interpretation of the Candido identity for sequential Fibonacci numbers. The white area equals the grey area and each of them equals half of the outer square's area. [1] Candido's identity, named after the Italian mathematician Giacomo Candido, is an identity for real numbers.

  9. Fibonacci polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_polynomials

    In mathematics, the Fibonacci polynomials are a polynomial sequence which can be considered as a generalization of the Fibonacci numbers. The polynomials generated in a similar way from the Lucas numbers are called Lucas polynomials .