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The following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes commonly used in the English language from A to G. See also the lists from H to O and from P to Z . Some of those used in medicine and medical technology are not listed here but instead in the entry for List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes .
Animacy (antonym: inanimacy) is a grammatical and semantic feature, existing in some languages, expressing how sentient or alive the referent of a noun is. [1] Widely expressed, animacy is one of the most elementary principles in languages around the globe and is a distinction acquired as early as six months of age.
Kēlen makes extensive use of a system of animacy, with a set of mandatory prefixes on all noun stems, the usage of which depends upon the speaker's view of what they are talking about. Sotomayor provides an animacy hierarchy as follows, with 1 being the most likely to be considered animate by any given speaker, and 7 the least: Kēleñi Kin
CL7 -book ki kubwa CL7 -big ki naanguka. CL7 - PRS -fall Ki tabu ki kubwa ki naanguka. CL7-book CL7-big CL7-PRS-fall 'The big book falls.' The class markers which appear on the adjectives and verbs may differ from the noun prefixes: M toto CL1 -child wa ngu CL1 -my a linunua CL1 - PST - CL7 -buy ki tabu. CL7 -book M toto wa ngu a linunua ki tabu. CL1-child CL1-my CL1-PST-CL7-buy CL7-book 'My ...
Here similarly, the prefix ga-on the verb -walas marks for third person singular object, that is for yivar, 'dog'. Dog is an animate object. Class (ii) Verbs without an object prefix, with inanimate object ("sth-something") Here the verb encodes the object as a separate nominal constituent. In this class the encoding with a prefix is disallowed.
East Cree marks its possessions on the nouns by adding a secondary suffix to a possessed noun with a third-person prefix. See examples below that indicate the addition of suffixes and prefixes. There is a difference in which suffix and prefix you use if the noun in questions is animate or inanimate. -----
Anejom̃ has a distinction between animate and inanimate nouns which is further divided into obligatorily possessed and optionally possessed nouns. [gr 20] Animate nouns are usually marked by using the subject marker "a" for singular and the prefix "elpu-" for plural. [gr 20]
Certain Animate Intransitive verbs inflect for a secondary object making Transitivized Animate Intransitive verbs: náh ntəlá·he·n 'I threw it over there.' Morphologically, the verb stem /əla·he·-/ 'throw something in a certain direction or manner' has the structure of an Animate Intransitive verb, but is inflected for a third-person object.