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According to Beck's publisher, 'When Beck began studying depression in the 1950s, the prevailing psychoanalytic theory attributed the syndrome to inverted hostility against the self.' [3] By contrast, the BDI was developed in a novel way for its time; by collating patients' verbatim descriptions of their symptoms and then using these to structure a scale which could reflect the intensity or ...
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) Centre for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale (CES-D) Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale - Revised (CESD-R) Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, BDI-1A, BDI-II), [24] there is a fee to use the BDI. Beck Hopelessness Scale, [25] there is a fee to use the scale. Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS-SF) Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) [26] Children's Depression Inventory (CDI)
Beck Depression Inventory, a psychometric test for measuring the severity of depression; Belief–desire–intention model, a cognitive model developed by Michael Bratman Belief–desire–intention software model, a methodology and framework for programming rational and intelligent agents
The BHS moderately correlates with the Beck Depression Inventory, although research shows that the BDI is better suited for predicting suicidal ideation behavior. [3] The internal reliability coefficients are reasonably high (Pearson r = 0.82 to 0.93 in seven norm groups), but the BHS test-retest reliability coefficients are modest (0.69 after one week and 0.66 after six weeks).
The second assessment method is the Beck Depression Inventory, 2nd edition (BDI-II). [50] This method is generally accepted as being faster to administer. It contains 21 measures of depressive symptom severity, and also captures atypical symptoms that are common in SAD. [50]
Though the BAI was developed to minimize its overlap with the depression scale as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory, a correlation of r=.66 (p<.01) between the BAI and BDI-II was seen among psychiatric outpatients, [29] suggesting that the BAI and the BDI-II equally discriminate between anxiety and depression. [30]
When using the scale to diagnose depression according to ICD-10, there are the following possibilities: Mild depression: A score of 4 or 5 in two of the first three items. Plus a score of at least 3 on two or three of the last seven items. Moderate depression: A score of 4 or 5 in two or three of the first three items. Plus a score of at least ...
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