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  2. Lega dei popoli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_dei_popoli

    While not being a political organization proper, [2] a league (lega dei popoli) was chiefly a confederation of towns resembling the Greek city states.The members of most important league were: [1] Velch (Vulci), Felathri (Volterra), Velzna (Volsini), Veii (Veio), Vetluna (Vetulonia), Arretium (Arezzo), Perusna (Perugia), Curtun (Cortona), Tarchna (Tarquinia), Caisra (Cere), Clevsin (Chiusi ...

  3. Etruscan society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_society

    The adherents to this state power were united by a common religion. Political unity in Etruscan society was the city-state, which was probably the referent of methlum, “district”. Etruscan texts name quite a number of magistrates, without much of a hint as to their function: the camthi, the parnich, the purth, the tamera, the macstrev, and ...

  4. Etruscan civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization

    The Etruscan civilization (/ ɪ ˈ t r ʌ s k ən / ih-TRUS-kən) was an ancient civilization created by the Etruscans, a people who inhabited Etruria in ancient Italy, with a common language and culture who formed a federation of city-states. [2]

  5. Etruscan history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_history

    A map showing the extent of Etruria and the Etruscan civilization; the map includes the 12 cities of the Etruscan League and notable cities founded by the Etruscans. Etruscan history is the written record of Etruscan civilization compiled mainly by Greek and Roman authors. Apart from their inscriptions, from which information mainly of a ...

  6. Delian League - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delian_League

    League members swore to have the same friends and enemies, and dropped ingots of iron into the sea to symbolize the permanence of their alliance. The Athenian politician Aristides would spend the rest of his life occupied in the affairs of the alliance, dying (according to Plutarch ) a few years later in Pontus, whilst determining what the tax ...

  7. Etruscan cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_cities

    Etruscan cities were a group of ancient settlements that shared a common Etruscan language and culture, even though they were independent city-states. They flourished over a large part of the northern half of Italy starting from the Iron Age , and in some cases reached a substantial level of wealth and power.

  8. Etruscan origins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_origins

    A recent Y-DNA study from 2018 on a modern sample of 113 individuals from Volterra, a town of Etruscan origin, Grugni at al. keeps all the possibilities open, although the autochthonous scenario is the most supported by numbers, and concludes that "the presence of J2a-M67* (2.7%) suggests contacts by sea with Anatolian people, the finding of ...

  9. Fanum Voltumnae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanum_Voltumnae

    The Etruscan league of twelve city-states met annually at the Fanum, located in a place chosen as omphalos (sacred navel), the geographical and spiritual centre of the whole Etruscan nation. Each spring political and religious leaders from the cities would meet to discuss military campaigns and civic affairs and pray to their common gods.