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  2. Argon oxygen decarburization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon_oxygen_decarburization

    Argonoxygen decarburization (AOD) is a process primarily used in stainless steel making and other high grade alloys with oxidizable elements such as chromium and aluminium. After initial melting the metal is then transferred to an AOD vessel where it will be subjected to three steps of refining; decarburization, reduction, and desulfurization.

  3. Desulfurization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfurization

    Desulfurization or desulphurisation is a chemical process for the removal of sulfur from a material. [1] The term usually refers to the removal of sulfur from a molecule or a material by hydrogenolysis: [2] R 2 S + 2 H 2 → 2RH + H 2 S. Hydrogen is the ultimate sulfur acceptor. As applied to oil refinery streams, the conversion is known as ...

  4. Krupp–Renn process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupp–Renn_Process

    Kawasaki Steel commissioned a direct-reduction furnace at its Eastern Japan steel plant (1968) and Western Japan steel plant (1975) plants, the most visible feature of which was a pelletizing unit for the site's steelmaking by-products (sludge and dust from the cleaning of converter and blast furnace gases).

  5. Direct reduced iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_reduced_iron

    Direct reduction processes can be divided roughly into two categories: gas-based and coal-based. In both cases, the objective of the process is to remove the oxygen contained in various forms of iron ore (sized ore, concentrates, pellets, mill scale, furnace dust, etc.) in order to convert the ore to metallic iron, without melting it (below 1,200 °C (2,190 °F)).

  6. Hydrodesulfurization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodesulfurization

    Hydrodesulfurization or hydrodesulphurisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) (HDS), also called hydrotreatment or hydrotreating, is a catalytic chemical process widely used to remove sulfur (S) from natural gas and from refined petroleum products, such as gasoline or petrol, jet fuel, kerosene, diesel fuel, and fuel oils.

  7. Steeluniversity.org - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steeluniversity.org

    It provides the underlying scientific, metallurgical, and engineering principles and environmental aspects of the production, use, and recycling of steel. These internet-delivered resources are aimed at undergraduate students of metallurgy, materials science and engineering subjects as well as graduate employees in the steel industry supply chain.

  8. Deoxidized steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxidized_steel

    Deoxidized steel (Also known as killed steel) is steel that has some or all of the oxygen removed from the melt during the steelmaking process. Liquid steels contain dissolved oxygen after their conversion from molten iron, but the solubility of oxygen in steel decreases with cooling. As steel cools, excess oxygen can cause blowholes or ...

  9. Wet sulfuric acid process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_sulfuric_acid_process

    The wet sulfuric acid process (WSA process) is a gas desulfurization process. After Danish company Haldor Topsoe introduced this technology in 1987, it has been recognized as a process for recovering sulfur from various process gases in the form of commercial quality sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) with the simultaneous production of high-pressure steam.