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  2. Margin of exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_exposure

    In toxicology, the margin of exposure (or MOE) of a substance is the ratio of its no-observed-adverse-effect level to its theoretical, predicted, or estimated dose or concentration of human intake. [1] It is used in risk assessment to determine the dangerousness of substances that are both genotoxic and carcinogenic. [2]

  3. Incurred but not reported - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incurred_but_not_reported

    Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). ( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) In insurance , incurred but not reported ( IBNR ) claims is the amount owed by an insurer to all valid claimants who have had a covered loss but have ...

  4. Workplace exposure monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_exposure_monitoring

    Workplace exposure monitoring is the monitoring of substances in a workplace that are chemical or biological hazards. It is performed in the context of workplace exposure assessment and risk assessment .

  5. Permissible exposure limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissible_exposure_limit

    The permissible exposure limit (PEL or OSHA PEL) is a legal limit in the United States for exposure of an employee to a chemical substance or physical agent such as high level noise. Permissible exposure limits were established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Most of OSHA's PELs were issued shortly after adoption of ...

  6. Derived no-effect level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derived_No-Effect_Level

    The DNEL is to be published in the manufacturer's chemical safety report (CSR) and, for hazard communication, in an extended safety data sheet. Correspondent to REACH legislation, the registrant (manufacturer or importer) of a substance has to indicate the DNELs for the most probable way of exposition (oral, dermal, inhalative) and the expected ...

  7. Margin of error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_error

    This interval is called the confidence interval, and the radius (half the interval) is called the margin of error, corresponding to a 95% confidence level. Generally, at a confidence level , a sample sized of a population having expected standard deviation has a margin of error

  8. Exposure at default - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_at_default

    Exposure at default or (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It can be defined as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. [1] [2] Outside of Basel II, the concept is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). It represents the ...

  9. Risk matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_matrix

    Risk is the lack of certainty about the outcome of making a particular choice. Statistically, the level of downside risk can be calculated as the product of the probability that harm occurs (e.g., that an accident happens) multiplied by the severity of that harm (i.e., the average amount of harm or more conservatively the maximum credible amount of harm).