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  2. Sequence alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_alignment

    In bioinformatics, a sequence alignment is a way of arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships between the sequences. [1] Aligned sequences of nucleotide or amino acid residues are typically represented as rows within a matrix.

  3. List of sequence alignment software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequence_alignment...

    Combines DNA and Protein alignment, by back translating the protein alignment to DNA. DNA/Protein (special) Local or global: Wernersson and Pedersen: 2003 (newest version 2005) SAGA Sequence alignment by genetic algorithm: Protein: Local or global: C. Notredame et al. 1996 (new version 1998) SAM Hidden Markov model: Protein: Local or global: A ...

  4. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1] [2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs protein synthesis. [2] [3] The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of ...

  5. List of alignment visualization software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alignment...

    This page is a subsection of the list of sequence alignment software. Multiple alignment visualization tools typically serve four purposes: Aid general understanding of large-scale DNA or protein alignments; Visualize alignments for figures and publication; Manually edit and curate automatically generated alignments; Analysis in depth

  6. Sequence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_analysis

    The output of gene expression analysis is typically a table with values representing the expression levels of gene IDs or names in rows and samples in the columns as well as standard errors and p-values. The results in the table can be further visualized using volcano plots and heatmaps, where colors represent the estimated expression level.

  7. BLAT (bioinformatics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAT_(bioinformatics)

    The BLAT Search Genome can accept multiple sequences of the same type at once, up to a maximum of 25. For multiple sequences, the total number of nucleotides must not exceed 50,000 for DNA searches or 25,000 letters for protein or translated sequence searches. An example of searching a target database with a DNA query sequence is shown in Figure 2.

  8. Consensus sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_sequence

    In molecular biology and bioinformatics, the consensus sequence (or canonical sequence) is the calculated sequence of most frequent residues, either nucleotide or amino acid, found at each position in a sequence alignment. It represents the results of multiple sequence alignments in which related sequences are compared to each other and similar ...

  9. Clustal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clustal

    The guide tree in the initial versions of Clustal was constructed via a UPGMA cluster analysis of the pairwise alignments, hence the name CLUSTAL. [11] cf. [12] The first four versions of Clustal were numbered using Arabic numerals (1 to 4), whereas the fifth version uses the Roman numeral V. [11] cf. [13] [5] The next two versions proceed alphabetically using the Latin alphabet, with W ...