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In geodesy, geographic coordinate conversion is defined as translation among different coordinate formats or map projections all referenced to the same geodetic datum. [1] A geographic coordinate transformation is a translation among different geodetic datums. Both geographic coordinate conversion and transformation will be considered in this ...
The Geography of Pakistan (Urdu: جغرافیۂ پاکِستان) encompasses a wide variety of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram, Hindukush, Himalayas ranges in the north.
Name used in the default map caption; image = Pakistan Islamabad Capital Territory adm location map.svg The default map image, without "Image:" or "File:" top = 33.8366138 Latitude at top edge of map, in decimal degrees; bottom = 33.423425 Latitude at bottom edge of map, in decimal degrees; left = 72.7920138 Longitude at left edge of map, in ...
Heading Location Administrative entity Bordering entity Coordinates [note 1]; North (disputed, administered) Murkushi west of the Khunjerab Pass: Gilgit–Baltistan: Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
A geographic coordinate system (GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude. [1] It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used type of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others.
The coordinate origin of WGS 84 is meant to be located at the Earth's center of mass; the uncertainty is believed to be less than 2 cm. [ 7 ] Handheld GPS receiver at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich , indicating that the Greenwich meridian is 0.089 arcminutes (or 5.34 arcseconds ) west of the WGS 84 datum (the IERS Reference Meridian )
Bing Maps: Maps: Provides geographical coordinates of a location when a "Pushpin" has been created. Find the feature or the location you want to know the geographical coordinates of, either by manually using the map and zooming in, or by entering a place name or address into the search field. Right-click on the map at the site where you want ...
The underlying geographic coordinates are defined using the WGS84 ellipsoidal model of the Earth's surface, but are projected as if defined on a sphere. [6] This practice is uncontroversial for small-scale maps (such as of the entire world), but has little precedent in large-scale maps (such as of a city or province). [10]