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Potassium perchlorate in crystal form. Potassium perchlorate is prepared industrially by treating an aqueous solution of sodium perchlorate with potassium chloride.This single precipitation reaction exploits the low solubility of KClO 4, which is about 1/100 as much as the solubility of NaClO 4 (209.6 g/100 mL at 25 °C).
Potassium chlorate is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula KClO 3. In its pure form, it is a white solid. After sodium chlorate, it is the second most common chlorate in industrial use. It is a strong oxidizing agent and its most important application is in safety matches. [6]
Potassium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula K O Cl, also written as KClO. It is the potassium salt of hypochlorous acid. It consists of potassium cations (K +) and hypochlorite anions (− OCl). It is used in variable concentrations, often diluted in water solution.
Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number CAgO carbonylsilver: CCl 2 F 2: dichlorodifluoromethane freon-12: 75-71-8 CCl 4: carbon tetrachloride tetrachloromethane: 56-23-5 C(CN) 4: tetracyanomethane: 24331-09-7 CFCl 3: trichlorofluoromethane freon-11: 75-69-4 CFCl 2 CF 2 Cl: chlorotrifluoromethane freon-13: 75-72-9 CHCl 3: chloroform ...
Perchlorate compounds oxidize organic compounds, especially when the mixture is heated. The explosive decomposition of ammonium perchlorate is catalyzed by metals and heat. [14] As perchlorate is a weak Lewis base (i.e., a weak electron pair donor) and a weak nucleophilic anion, it is also a very weakly coordinating anion. [14]
The name DuPhos is derived from the chemical company that developed this type of ligand (DuP, DuPont) and the compound class of phospholanes (Phos) it belongs to. FOOF Dioxygen difluoride , O 2 F 2 , an extremely unstable compound which reacts explosively with most other substances – the nickname "FOOF" is a play on its formula.
Potassium chlorides with formulas other than KCl have been predicted to become stable under pressures of 20 GPa or more. [40] Among these, two phases of KCl 3 were synthesized and characterized. At 20-40 GPa, a trigonal structure containing K + and Cl 3 − is obtained; above 40 GPa this gives way to a phase isostructural with the intermetallic ...
the simplest ether; a useful precursor to other organic compounds and an aerosol propellant: Dimethylformamide: organic compound; a common solvent for chemical reactions Dimethylsulfide: organosulfur compound; used in petroleum refining and in petrochemical production processes; a reducing agent in ozonolysis reactions Dimethyl sulfoxide