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  2. Quantile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile

    Quantile. Probability density of a normal distribution, with quantiles shown. The area below the red curve is the same in the intervals (−∞,Q1), (Q1,Q2), (Q2,Q3), and (Q3,+∞). In statistics and probability, quantiles are cut points dividing the range of a probability distribution into continuous intervals with equal probabilities, or ...

  3. Numeric precision in Microsoft Excel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeric_precision_in...

    In the figure, Excel is used to find the smallest root of the quadratic equation x 2 + bx + c = 0 for c = 4 and c = 4 × 10 5. The difference between direct evaluation using the quadratic formula and the approximation described above for widely spaced roots is plotted vs. b.

  4. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    According to rules of thumb, this approximation is good if n ≥ 20 and p ≤ 0.05 such that np ≤ 1, or if n > 50 and p < 0.1 such that np < 5, or if n ≥ 100 and np ≤ 10. Concerning the accuracy of Poisson approximation, see Novak, ch. 4, and references therein. Limiting distributions

  5. Darcy friction factor formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy_friction_factor_formulae

    The log function is understood to be base-10 (as is customary in engineering fields): if x = log(y), then y = 10 x. The ln function is understood to be base-e: if x = ln(y), then y = e x. Flow regime. Which friction factor formula may be applicable depends upon the type of flow that exists: Laminar flow; Transition between laminar and turbulent ...

  6. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable.The general form of its probability density function is = The parameter is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode), while the parameter is the variance.

  7. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    In terms of partition, 20 / 5 means the size of each of 5 parts into which a set of size 20 is divided. For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4, or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4. In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is the ...

  8. Standard deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

    The standard deviation of a random variable, sample, statistical population, data set, or probability distribution is the square root of its variance. It is algebraically simpler, though in practice less robust, than the average absolute deviation.

  9. Help:Displaying a formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula

    WP:LATEX. This screenshot shows the formula E = mc2 being edited using VisualEditor. The window is opened by typing "<math>" in VisualEditor. The visual editor shows a button that allows to choose one of three offered modes to display a formula.