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  2. Brining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brining

    Brining. In food processing, brining is treating food with brine or coarse salt [1] which preserves and seasons the food while enhancing tenderness and flavor with additions such as herbs, spices, sugar, caramel or vinegar. Meat and fish are typically brined for less than twenty-four hours while vegetables, cheeses and fruit are brined in a ...

  3. Individual quick freezing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_Quick_Freezing

    Individual quick freezing, usually abbreviated IQF, is a descriptive term for freezing methods used in the food processing industry. The food is in individual pieces, and is frozen quickly. Products commonly frozen with IQF technologies are typically smaller pieces of food, and can include berries, fruits and vegetables both diced or sliced ...

  4. Fermented fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermented_fish

    Fermented fish is a traditional preservation of fish. Before refrigeration, canning and other modern preservation techniques became available, fermenting was an important preservation method. Fish rapidly spoils, or goes rotten, unless some method is applied to stop the bacteria that produce the spoilage. Fermentation is a method which attacks ...

  5. Curing (food preservation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)

    Curing (food preservation) Sea salt being added to raw ham to make prosciutto. Curing is any of various food preservation and flavoring processes of foods such as meat, fish and vegetables, by the addition of salt, with the aim of drawing moisture out of the food by the process of osmosis. Because curing increases the solute concentration in ...

  6. Seafood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seafood

    Seafood. Seafood includes any form of food taken from the sea. Annual seafood consumption per capita (2017) [1] Seafood is the culinary name for food that comes from any form of sea life, prominently including fish and shellfish. Shellfish include various species of molluscs (e.g., bivalve molluscs such as clams, oysters, and mussels ).

  7. Poaching (cooking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poaching_(cooking)

    Salmon being poached with onion and bay leaves. Poaching is a cooking technique that involves heating food submerged in a liquid, such as water, milk, stock or wine. Poaching is differentiated from the other "moist heat" cooking methods, such as simmering and boiling, in that it uses a relatively lower temperature (about 70–80 °C (158–176 ...

  8. Food irradiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_irradiation

    A portable, trailer-mounted food irradiation machine, c. 1968. Food irradiation (sometimes radurization or radurisation) is the process of exposing food and food packaging to ionizing radiation, such as from gamma rays, x-rays, or electron beams. [1] [2] [3] Food irradiation improves food safety and extends product shelf life (preservation) by ...

  9. List of cooking techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cooking_techniques

    brine. To soak a food item in salted water. broasting. A method of cooking chicken and other foods using a pressure fryer and condiments. browning. The process of partially cooking the surface of meat to help remove excessive fat and to give the meat a brown color crust and flavor through various browning reactions.