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Acetamide (systematic name: ethanamide) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CONH 2. It is an amide derived from ammonia and acetic acid. It finds some use as a plasticizer and as an industrial solvent. [5] The related compound N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) is more widely used, but it is not
As a source of amidine, acetamidine hydrochloride is a precursor to the industrial and laboratory synthesis of many nitrogen compounds.It reacts with β-dicarbonyls to produce substituted pyrimidines, [5] with acetaldehydes to form substituted imidazoles, [6] and with imidates to form substituted triazines.
A. Acamprosate; Acaprazine; Aceglutamide; Aceperone; 4-Acetamido-TEMPO; Acetazolamide; Acetergamine; Acetoacetamide; Acetoxolutamide; Aceturic acid; N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine
A notable method for synthesizing acetamidomalon ester is described in a 1950 patent, [1] which cites a procedure previously featured in Organic Syntheses. [2] The synthesis procedure involves the preparation of malonic acid diethyl ester in acetic acid combined with sodium nitrite (NaNO 2), resulting in diethyl isonitrosomalonate (also known as α-oximinomalonic acid diethyl ester).
Dimethylacetamide is commonly used as a solvent for fibers (e.g., polyacrylonitrile, spandex) or in the adhesive industry. [5] It is also employed in the production of pharmaceuticals and plasticizers as a reaction medium. A solution of lithium chloride in DMAc (LiCl/DMAc) can dissolve cellulose. Unlike many other cellulose solvents, LiCl/DMAc ...
As the salt of a weak acid and a weak base, ammonium acetate is often used with acetic acid to create a buffer solution.Ammonium acetate is volatile at low pressures. Because of this, it has been used to replace cell buffers that contain non-volatile salts in preparing samples for mass spectrometry. [8]
Acetamide; Dichloroacetamide; N-Chlorosuccinimide; ... Chloroacetamide has been used as an herbicide, [5] preservative. [6] and in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals.
It is a compound based on acetamide with one fluorine atom replacing hydrogen on the methyl group. It is very toxic. [1] It is a metabolic poison which disrupts the citric acid cycle and was used as a rodenticide. [2] May cause reproductive disorders. If swallowed or in contact with skin, it can cause serious damage and death. Can cause serious ...