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  2. Uniformitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianism

    Uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle, [1] is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe.

  3. Uniformitarian principle (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarian_Principle...

    In historical linguistics, the uniformitarian principle is the assumption that processes of language change that can be observed today also operated in the past. Peter Trudgill calls the uniformitarian principle "one of the fundamental bases of modern historical linguistics," which he characterizes, other things being equal, as the principle "that knowledge of processes that operated in the ...

  4. Gradualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradualism

    The United States government wanted to try to integrate African-Americans and European-Americans slowly into the same society, but many believed it was a way for the government to put off actually doing anything about racial segregation: This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.

  5. Federalist No. 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._9

    [5]: 69 One of the foremost purposes of the proposed government cited by Hamilton was to prevent societal instability caused by a constant military threat between the states. In the philosophy of Adam Smith , the preservation of stability in this fashion directly benefits everyone in society by allowing a setting for the production of economic ...

  6. James Hutton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hutton

    James Hutton FRSE (/ ˈ h ʌ t ən /; 3 June O.S. [1] 1726 – 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, agriculturalist, chemical manufacturer, naturalist and physician. [2] Often referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology," [3] [4] he played a key role in establishing geology as a modern science.

  7. Madisonian model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madisonian_Model

    The Madisonian model is a structure of government in which the powers of the government are separated into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This came about because the delegates saw the need to structure the government in such a way to prevent the imposition of tyranny by either majority or minority.

  8. Northwest Ordinance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Ordinance

    The Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio and also known as the Ordinance of 1787), enacted July 13, 1787, was an organic act of the Congress of the Confederation of the United States.

  9. Federalist No. 26 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._26

    The proposed constitution emulated this system by empowering the legislature with control over the funding of the military every two years. Hamilton's defense of a peacetime army under congressional regulation draws from political philosophy and from the experiences of the American Revolution . [ 4 ]