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  2. Uniformitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianism

    Uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle, [1] is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe.

  3. Gradualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradualism

    The United States government wanted to try to integrate African-Americans and European-Americans slowly into the same society, but many believed it was a way for the government to put off actually doing anything about racial segregation: This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.

  4. Uniformitarian principle (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarian_Principle...

    In historical linguistics, the uniformitarian principle is the assumption that processes of language change that can be observed today also operated in the past. Peter Trudgill calls the uniformitarian principle "one of the fundamental bases of modern historical linguistics," which he characterizes, other things being equal, as the principle "that knowledge of processes that operated in the ...

  5. Federalist No. 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._9

    [5]: 69 One of the foremost purposes of the proposed government cited by Hamilton was to prevent societal instability caused by a constant military threat between the states. In the philosophy of Adam Smith , the preservation of stability in this fashion directly benefits everyone in society by allowing a setting for the production of economic ...

  6. James Hutton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hutton

    James Hutton FRSE (/ ˈ h ʌ t ən /; 3 June O.S. [1] 1726 – 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, agriculturalist, chemical manufacturer, naturalist and physician. [2] Often referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology," [3] [4] he played a key role in establishing geology as a modern science.

  7. Theory of the Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_Earth

    This idea, uniformitarianism, was used by Charles Lyell in his work, and Lyell's textbook was an important influence on Charles Darwin. The work was first published in 1788 [4] by the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and later in 1795 as two book volumes. [5] [6]

  8. Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_for_Establishing...

    A land rush of settlers, surveyors, squatters, and others rapidly pushed into the region and the federal government had a sudden and intense need to establish a method for surveying and selling land. On May 18, 1796, Congress passed "an Act for the sale of land of the United States in the territory northwest of the River Ohio, and above the ...

  9. Articles of Confederation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation

    The new frame of government gave much more power to the central government, but characterization of the result is disputed. The general goal of the authors was to get close to a republic as defined by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment , while trying to address the many difficulties of the interstate relationships.