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  2. Ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid

    Any ellipsoid is the image of the unit sphere under some affine transformation, and any plane is the image of some other plane under the same transformation. So, because affine transformations map circles to ellipses, the intersection of a plane with an ellipsoid is an ellipse or a single point, or is empty. [8] Obviously, spheroids contain ...

  3. John ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_ellipsoid

    In general, computing the John ellipsoid of a given convex body is a hard problem. However, for some specific cases, explicit formulas are known. Some cases are particularly important for the ellipsoid method. [5]: 70–73 Let E(A, a) be an ellipsoid in ⁠, ⁠ defined by a matrix A and center a.

  4. Spheroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheroid

    The prolate spheroid is generated by rotation about the z-axis of an ellipse with semi-major axis c and semi-minor axis a; therefore, e may again be identified as the eccentricity. (See ellipse.) [3] These formulas are identical in the sense that the formula for S oblate can be used to calculate the surface area of a prolate spheroid and vice ...

  5. Flattening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flattening

    Flattening is a measure of the compression of a circle or sphere along a diameter to form an ellipse or an ellipsoid of revolution respectively. Other terms used are ellipticity , or oblateness . The usual notation for flattening is f {\displaystyle f} and its definition in terms of the semi-axes a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} of ...

  6. Ellipsoidal coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoidal_coordinates

    An alternative parametrization exists that closely follows the angular parametrization of spherical coordinates: [1] = ⁡ ⁡, = ⁡ ⁡, = ⁡. Here, > parametrizes the concentric ellipsoids around the origin and [,] and [,] are the usual polar and azimuthal angles of spherical coordinates, respectively.

  7. Earth ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_ellipsoid

    The shape of an ellipsoid of revolution is determined by the shape parameters of that ellipse. The semi-major axis of the ellipse, a, becomes the equatorial radius of the ellipsoid: the semi-minor axis of the ellipse, b, becomes the distance from the centre to either pole. These two lengths completely specify the shape of the ellipsoid.

  8. Steinmetz solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinmetz_solid

    The generation of a bicylinder Calculating the volume of a bicylinder. A bicylinder generated by two cylinders with radius r has the volume =, and the surface area [1] [6] =.. The upper half of a bicylinder is the square case of a domical vault, a dome-shaped solid based on any convex polygon whose cross-sections are similar copies of the polygon, and analogous formulas calculating the volume ...

  9. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Mathematics/2007 November 1 ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/...

    If it helps any, here are the problem and the answers the author and I got: The ellipse (x^2 / a^2) + (y^2 / b^2) = 1, a > b is rotated about the x-axis to form a surface called an ellipsoid. Find the surface area of this ellipsoid.