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In organic chemistry, "sulfide" usually refers to the linkage C–S–C, although the term thioether is less ambiguous. For example, the thioether dimethyl sulfide is CH 3 –S–CH 3. Polyphenylene sulfide (see below) has the empirical formula C 6 H 4 S. Occasionally, the term sulfide refers to molecules containing the –SH functional group.
Some sulfides are named by modifying the common name for the corresponding ether. For example, C 6 H 5 SCH 3 is methyl phenyl sulfide, but is more commonly called thioanisole, since its structure is related to that for anisole, C 6 H 5 OCH 3. The modern systematic nomenclature in chemistry for the trival name thioether is sulfane. [2]
β-Naphthol methyl ether: 93-04-9 C 11 H 11 NO 2: 3-indolepropionic acid: 830-96-6 C 11 H 12 N 2 O 2: tryptophan Trp: 73-22-3 C 11 H 12 O 3: myristicin: C 11 H 13 NO 6: Caramboxin or Diroximel fumarate: C 11 H 14 N 2 O: 5-methoxytryptamine: 608-07-1 C 11 H 14 O 2: methyl eugenol: C 11 H 14 O 2: methyl isoeugenol: C 11 H 16 O 2: Jasmolone: 54383 ...
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Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions.The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions regardless of the rest of the molecule's composition.
A common example is sodium lauryl sulfate, with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 11 OSO 3 Na. Also common in consumer products are the sulfate esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols such as those derived from lauryl alcohol. An example is sodium laureth sulfate, an ingredient in some cosmetics. [2]