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While distributed version control systems make it easy for new developers to "clone" a copy of any other contributor's repository, in a central model, new developers always clone the central repository to create identical local copies of the code base.
git clone [URL], which clones, or duplicates, a git repository from an external URL. git add [file], which adds a file to git's working directory (files about to be committed). git commit -m [commit message], which commits the files from the current working directory (so they are now part of the repository's history). A .gitignore file may be ...
In version control systems, a repository is a data structure that stores metadata for a set of files or directory structure. [1] Depending on whether the version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the repository may be duplicated on every user's system or may be maintained on a single ...
Revision control systems are often centralized, with a single authoritative data store, the repository, and check-outs and check-ins done with reference to this central repository. Alternatively, in distributed revision control, no single repository is authoritative, and data can be checked out and checked into any repository. When checking ...
Repository model, the relationship between copies of the source code repository. Client–server, users access a master repository via a client; typically, their local machines hold only a working copy of a project tree. Changes in one working copy must be committed to the master repository before they are propagated to other users.
Centralized version control systems, such as Subversion and CVS simply use incrementing numbers as identifiers. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Distributed version control systems, such as Git , generate a unique identifier by applying a cryptographic hash function to the changeset.
Fossil [open, distributed] – written by D. Richard Hipp for SQLite; distributed revision control, wiki, bug-tracking, and forum (all-in-one solution) with console and web interfaces; single portable executable and single repository file; Git [open, distributed] – designed by Linus Torvalds for Linux kernel development; decentralized; goals ...
All operations that do not modify the repository, such as diff, patch, log, annotate etc., work just like in CVS, but they always use the local repository and so are much faster in a distributed scenario. In order to avoid collisions and data loss every DCVS server gets assigned a set of development lines (DCVS branches) for which it is ...