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  2. Data corruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_corruption

    As an example, ZFS creator Jeff Bonwick stated that the fast database at Greenplum, which is a database software company specializing in large-scale data warehousing and analytics, faces silent corruption every 15 minutes. [12]

  3. Data cleansing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_cleansing

    Data cleansing or data cleaning is the process of identifying and correcting (or removing) corrupt, inaccurate, or irrelevant records from a dataset, table, or database. It involves detecting incomplete, incorrect, or inaccurate parts of the data and then replacing, modifying, or deleting the affected data. [ 1 ]

  4. Block contention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_contention

    In database management systems, block contention (or data contention) refers to multiple processes or instances competing for access to the same index or data block at the same time. In general this can be caused by very frequent index or table scans, or frequent updates.

  5. RMAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMAN

    The designers of RMAN aimed at integration with Oracle database servers, [citation needed] providing block-level corruption detection during backup and restore processes. [ citation needed ] RMAN optimizes performance and space-consumption during backup with file multiplexing and backup-set compression; it integrates with Oracle Secure Backup ...

  6. Redo log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redo_log

    A redo record, also called a redo entry, holds a group of change vectors, each of which describes or represents a change made to a single block in the database. For example, if a user UPDATEs a salary-value in a table containing employee-related data, the DBMS generates a redo record containing change-vectors that describe changes to the data ...

  7. Database security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_security

    Data corruption and/or loss caused by the entry of invalid data or commands, mistakes in database or system administration processes, sabotage/criminal damage etc. Ross J. Anderson has often said that by their nature large databases will never be free of abuse by breaches of security; if a large system is designed for ease of access it becomes ...

  8. Isolation (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(database_systems)

    Isolation is typically enforced at the database level. However, various client-side systems can also be used. It can be controlled in application frameworks or runtime containers such as J2EE Entity Beans [2] On older systems, it may be implemented systemically (by the application developers), for example through the use of temporary tables.

  9. Block (data storage) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_(data_storage)

    In computing (specifically data transmission and data storage), a block, [1] sometimes called a physical record, is a sequence of bytes or bits, usually containing some whole number of records, having a maximum length; a block size. [2] Data thus structured are said to be blocked. The process of putting data into blocks is called blocking ...