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  2. Estado Novo (Portugal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)

    In 1960, at the initiation of Salazar's more outward-looking economic policy after the beginning of the end of a period of deep economically illiberal corporativism and protectionism, [62] Portugal's per capita GDP was only 38 per cent of the European Community (EC-12) average; by the end of the Salazar period, in 1968, it had risen to 48 per ...

  3. Carnation Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_Revolution

    The Carnation Revolution (Portuguese: Revolução dos Cravos), also known as the 25 April (Portuguese: 25 de Abril), was a military coup by military officers that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo government on 25 April 1974 in Lisbon, [2] producing major social, economic, territorial, demographic, and political changes in Portugal and its overseas colonies through the Processo ...

  4. Portuguese transition to democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_transition_to...

    In 1960, at the initiation of Salazar's more outward-looking economic policy, Portugal's per capita GDP was only 38 percent of the European Community (EC-12) average; by the end of the Salazar period, in 1968, it had risen to 48 percent; and in 1973, under the leadership of Marcelo Caetano, Portugal's per capita GDP had reached 56.4 percent of ...

  5. António de Oliveira Salazar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/António_de_Oliveira_Salazar

    Salazar's policy of neutrality for Portugal in World War II thus included a strategic component. The country still held colonies that Portugal could not defend from military attack. Siding with the Axis would have brought Portugal into conflict with Britain, likely resulting in the loss of its colonies, while siding with the Allies risked the ...

  6. National Syndicalists (Portugal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Syndicalists...

    The National Syndicalist Movement (Portuguese: Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista) was a political movement that briefly flourished in Portugal in the 1930s. Stanley G. Payne defines them as a fascist movement in his typography. [3]

  7. Fascism in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe

    Fascist movements in Europe were the set of various fascist ideologies which were practiced by governments and political organizations in Europe during the 20th century. Fascism was born in Italy following World War I, and other fascist movements, influenced by Italian fascism, subsequently emerged across Europe.

  8. Portugal's conservatives win election as far-right surges - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/portuguese-voters-head-polls...

    Portugal, which only returned to democracy after the fall of a fascist dictatorship 50 years ago, had long been c Portugal's conservatives win election as far-right surges Skip to main content

  9. First Portuguese Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Portuguese_Republic

    The First Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: Primeira República Portuguesa; officially: República Portuguesa, Portuguese Republic) spans a complex 16-year period in the history of Portugal, between the end of the period of constitutional monarchy marked by the 5 October 1910 revolution and the 28 May 1926 coup d'état.