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  2. Implicit and explicit knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_and_explicit...

    Implicit knowledge refers to the unconscious, intuitive knowledge that learners develop through meaningful exposure and use of a language. In contrast, explicit knowledge involves conscious understanding of language rules, often acquired through formal instruction or study. [ 1 ]

  3. Dangling modifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_modifier

    However, when the subject is missing or the clause attaches itself to another object in a sentence, the clause is seemingly "hanging" on nothing or on an inappropriate noun. It thus "dangles", as in these sentences: Ambiguous: Walking down Main Street (clause), the trees were beautiful (object). (Subject is unclear / implicit)

  4. Presupposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presupposition

    A presupposition of a sentence must normally be part of the common ground of the utterance context (the shared knowledge of the interlocutors) in order for the sentence to be felicitous. Sometimes, however, sentences may carry presuppositions that are not part of the common ground and nevertheless be felicitous.

  5. Implicit attitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_attitude

    Implicit attitudes are evaluations that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. These evaluations are generally either favorable or ...

  6. Implicit stereotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_stereotype

    An implicit bias or implicit stereotype is the pre-reflective attribution of particular qualities by an individual to a member of some social out group. [1]Implicit stereotypes are thought to be shaped by experience and based on learned associations between particular qualities and social categories, including race and/or gender. [2]

  7. Implicature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicature

    Under this view, the sentence about Donovan would have the primary proposition "Donovan is poor and happy" and the secondary proposition "There is a contrast between poverty and happiness". The sentence about yewberry jelly contains the two propositions "Yewberry jelly will give you an awful stomachache" and "Yewberry jelly is toxic in the ...

  8. Performative utterance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performative_utterance

    in order to command someone to leave the room then this utterance is part of the performance of a command; and the sentence, according to Austin, is neither true nor false; hence the sentence is a performative; – still, it is not an explicit performative, for it does not make explicit that the act the speaker is performing is a command.

  9. Implicit cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_cognition

    Using Implicit Association Tests (IAT's) is a method that is significantly used, according to Fazio & Olsen (2003) and Richetin & Richardson (2008). Since published, approximately ten years or so, it has been widely used in influencing research on implicit attitudes. Implicit cognition is a process based on automatic mental interpretations.