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  2. Unit cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_cost

    The unit cost is the price incurred by a company to produce, store and sell one unit of a particular product. Unit costs include all fixed costs and all variable costs involved in production. Cost unit is a form of measurement of volume of production or service.

  3. Average cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost

    In economics, average cost (AC) or unit cost is equal to total cost (TC) divided by the number of units of a good produced (the output Q): A C = T C Q . {\displaystyle AC={\frac {TC}{Q}}.} Average cost is an important factor in determining how businesses will choose to price their products.

  4. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  5. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    A decrease in cost per unit of output enables an increase in scale that is, increased production with lowered cost. [1] At the basis of economies of scale, there may be technical, statistical, organizational or related factors to the degree of market control.

  6. Variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_cost

    Variable costs are sometimes called unit-level costs as they vary with the number of units produced. Direct labor and overhead are often called conversion cost, [3] while direct material and direct labor are often referred to as prime cost. [3] In marketing, it is necessary to know how costs divide between variable and fixed. This distinction ...

  7. Cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost

    More generalized in the field of economics, cost is a metric that is totaling up as a result of a process or as a differential for the result of a decision. [1] Hence cost is the metric used in the standard modeling paradigm applied to economic processes. Costs (pl.) are often further described based on their timing or their applicability.

  8. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Managerial economics is sometimes referred to as business economics and is a branch of economics that applies microeconomic analysis to decision methods of businesses or other management units to assist managers to make a wide array of multifaceted decisions.

  9. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The long-run marginal cost (LRMC) curve shows for each unit of output the added total cost incurred in the long run, that is, the conceptual period when all factors of production are variable. Stated otherwise, LRMC is the minimum increase in total cost associated with an increase of one unit of output when all inputs are variable. [6]