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Dolby Vision is a set of technologies developed by Dolby Laboratories for high dynamic range (HDR) video. [1] [2] [3] It covers content creation, distribution, and playback.[1] [4] [5] [6] It includes dynamic metadata that define the aspect ratio and adjust the picture based on a display's capabilities on a per-shot or even per-frame basis, optimizing the presentation.
It was developed by Dolby [6] and standardized in 2014 by SMPTE [1] and also in 2016 by ITU in Rec. 2100. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] ITU specifies the use of PQ or HLG as transfer functions for HDR-TV. [ 7 ] PQ is the basis of HDR video formats (such as Dolby Vision , [ 2 ] [ 9 ] HDR10 [ 10 ] and HDR10+ [ 11 ] ) and is also used for HDR still picture formats.
Christopher Nolan is a British-American filmmaker known for using aesthetics, themes and cinematic techniques that are recognisable in his work. Regarded as an auteur filmmaker, Nolan is partial to elliptical editing , documentary -style lighting, hand-held camera work, natural settings, and real filming locations over studio work.
HDR10+ is an alternative to Dolby Vision, which also uses dynamic metadata. [3] HDR10+ is the default variant of dynamic metadata as part of the HDMI 2.1 standard. [4] HDR10+ Adaptive is an update designed to optimize HDR10+ content according to the ambient light. [5]
CineAsset was a complete mastering software suite by Doremi Labs that could create and playback encrypted (Pro version) and unencrypted DCI compliant packages from virtually any source. [1] CineAsset included a separate "Editor" application for generating Digital Cinema Packages (DCPs). CineAsset Pro added the ability to generate encrypted DCPs ...
Dolby Vision is an end-to-end ecosystem for HDR video, and covers content creation, distribution, and playback. [20] It uses dynamic metadata and is capable of representing luminance levels of up to 10,000 nits. [6] Dolby Vision certification requires displays for content creators to have a peak luminance of at least 1,000 nits. [8]
HDR10 is supported by a wide variety of companies, which include monitor and TV manufacturers such as Dell, LG, Samsung, Sharp, VU, Sony, and Vizio, [8] [9] as well as Sony Interactive Entertainment, Microsoft and Apple which support HDR10 on their PlayStation 4, Xbox One video game console and Apple TV platforms, respectively.
[10] [11] The first theaters temporarily used off-the-shelf dual Christie 4K laser projectors until the Dolby Vision-capable ones were shipped out in spring 2015. [2] Dolby 3D uses spectrum separation, where the two projectors function in stacked operation with each projector emitting a slightly different wavelength of red, green, and blue primary.