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  2. Esophageal atresia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_atresia

    Esophageal atresia is a congenital medical condition (birth defect) that affects the alimentary tract. It causes the esophagus to end in a blind-ended pouch rather than connecting normally to the stomach .

  3. Atresia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atresia

    Esophageal atresia (EA) is a rare congenital malformation characterized by a lack of continuity between the lower and upper esophageal pouches, often associated with tracheoesophageal fistula. [7] Esophageal atresia with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is the most common birth defect of the esophagus.

  4. VACTERL association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VACTERL_association

    Esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (TO fistula or TOF) is seen in about 70 percent of patients with VACTERL association, although it can frequently occur as an isolated defect. 15 to 33 percent of patients with TO fistulas will also have congenital heart disease.

  5. Replogle tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replogle_tube

    A Replogle tube is a medical device used in the treatment of babies with esophageal atresia or other blockages of the gastro intestinal tract. It is a double-lumen tube which is inserted through the baby's nostril or mouth into the stomach (or blind-end pouch).

  6. Tracheoesophageal fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheoesophageal_fistula

    Proximal esophageal atresia (esophagus continuous with the mouth ending in a blind loop superior to the sternal angle) with a distal esophagus arising from the lower trachea or carina. (Most common, up to 90% of cases.) Yes: Yes Type D: Type 3C: Proximal esophageal termination on the lower trachea or carina with distal esophagus arising from ...

  7. Foregut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foregut

    Esophageal atresia is a congenital defect of the digestive system in which the continuity of the esophageal wall is interrupted. In most cases, the upper esophagus fails to connect with the lower esophagus and stomach. [5] Esophageal stricture is the narrowing of the esophagus resulting in swallowing difficulties. [5]

  8. List of fetal abnormalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fetal_abnormalities

    Duodenal atresia; Ebstein's anomaly; Ectopia cordis; Encephalocele; Endocardial cushion defect; Esophageal atresia; Exstrophy of the bladder; Fetal alcohol syndrome;

  9. Mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibulofacial_dysostosis...

    Bilateral choanal atresia can cause respiratory distress and, in most cases, arrest. [5] Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula can be deadly if they are left untreated. The latter causes an abnormal connection between the esophagus and the trachea, which causes esophageal fluids to enter the airways and cause respiratory problems.