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  2. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    «FUNCTION» BYTE-LENGTH(string) number of characters and number of bytes, respectively COBOL: string length string: a decimal string giving the number of characters Tcl: ≢ string: APL: string.len() Number of bytes Rust [30] string.chars().count() Number of Unicode code points Rust [31]

  3. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Since J2SE 5.0 and the introduction of generics into Java, collections can have a type specified; for example, an associative array that maps strings to strings might be specified as follows: Map < String , String > phoneBook = new HashMap < String , String > (); phoneBook . put ( "Sally Smart" , "555-9999" ); phoneBook . put ( "John Doe ...

  4. Digraphs and trigraphs (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraphs_and_trigraphs...

    The basic character set of the C programming language is a subset of the ASCII character set that includes nine characters which lie outside the ISO 646 invariant character set. This can pose a problem for writing source code when the encoding (and possibly keyboard ) being used does not support any of these nine characters.

  5. Java collections framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_collections_framework

    java.util.Collection class and interface hierarchy Java's java.util.Map class and interface hierarchy. The Java collections framework is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. [1] Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The collections framework provides both ...

  6. Escape sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_sequence

    In C and many derivative programming languages, a string escape sequence is a series of two or more characters, starting with a backslash \. [3]Note that in C a backslash immediately followed by a newline does not constitute an escape sequence, but splices physical source lines into logical ones in the second translation phase, whereas string escape sequences are converted in the fifth ...

  7. Pattern matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_matching

    In many programming languages, a particular syntax of strings is used to represent regular expressions, which are patterns describing string characters. However, it is possible to perform some string pattern matching within the same framework that has been discussed throughout this article.

  8. String operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_operations

    Thus, for example, given a character a ∈ Σ, one has f(a)=L a where L a ⊆ Δ * is some language whose alphabet is Δ. This mapping may be extended to strings as f(ε)=ε. for the empty string ε, and f(sa)=f(s)f(a) for string s ∈ L and character a ∈ Σ. String substitutions may be extended to entire languages as [1]

  9. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    interface StringManipulator {String extendString (String input); // A method which is optional to implement default String shortenString (String input) {return input. substring (1);}} // This is a valid class despite not implementing all the methods class PartialStringManipulator implements StringManipulator {@Override public String ...