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  2. Turkish makam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_makam

    Turkish classical music and Turkish folk music are both based on modal systems. Makam is the name of the scale in classical music, while Ayak (Ayağı) is the name of the scale in folk music. Makam and Ayak are similar; following are some examples: Yahyalı Kerem Ayağı: Hüseyni Makamı

  3. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  4. Musical note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_note

    Notes in it include a prime symbol below the note's letter. Names of subsequent lower octaves are preceded with "sub". Notes in each include an additional prime symbol below the note's letter. The octave starting at tenor C is called the "small" octave. Notes in it are written as lower case letters, so tenor C itself is written c in Helmholtz ...

  5. List of Turkish makams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkish_makams

    Starting Note Bold Higher Çeşni - Starting Note in Bold Yeden/Lower Extension - Starting Note Higher Extension - Starting Note Notes Western Approximation [Note 1] Rast [1] Seyir: Ascending; Rast pentachord: Rast tetrachord (Ascending) Buselik tetrachord (Descending) Rast tetrachord: Named after the Durak note Rast. Ascending: Major (3, 7 ...

  6. Set theory (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_theory_(music)

    Musical set theory provides concepts for categorizing musical objects and describing their relationships. Howard Hanson first elaborated many of the concepts for analyzing tonal music. [2] Other theorists, such as Allen Forte, further developed the theory for analyzing atonal music, [3] drawing on the twelve-tone theory of Milton Babbitt.

  7. Schenkerian analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schenkerian_analysis

    Schenkerian analysis is a method of analyzing tonal music based on the theories of Heinrich Schenker (1868–1935). The goal is to demonstrate the organic coherence of the work by showing how the "foreground" (all notes in the score) relates to an abstracted deep structure, the Ursatz.

  8. Undertone series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undertone_series

    Undertone series on C. [1] In music, the undertone series or subharmonic series is a sequence of notes that results from inverting the intervals of the overtone series.While overtones naturally occur with the physical production of music on instruments, undertones must be produced in unusual ways.

  9. Riemannian theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemannian_theory

    Riemannian theory, in general, refers to the musical theories of German theorist Hugo Riemann (1849–1919). His theoretical writings cover many topics, including musical logic, [ 1 ] notation, [ 2 ] harmony, [ 3 ] melody, [ 4 ] phraseology, [ 5 ] the history of music theory, [ 6 ] etc.