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Pasta is believed to have developed independently in Italy and is a staple food of Italian cuisine, [1] [2] with evidence of Etruscans making pasta as early as 400 BCE in Italy. [3] [4] Pastas are divided into two broad categories: dried (Italian: pasta secca) and fresh (Italian: pasta fresca).
Mozzarella: southern Italian cheese made from Italian buffalo's milk by the pasta filata method. Marinara sauce: tomato sauce made with tomatoes, garlic, herbs and onions. Ciabatta: Italian white bread made from wheat flour, water, salt, yeast, and olive oil. Breadstick: long and thin sticks of crisp of dry baked bread that was invented in Italy.
Spaghetti (Italian: [spaˈɡetti]) is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta. [1] It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. [2] Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat, water, and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Italian spaghetti is typically made from durum-wheat semolina. [3]
Traditionally, pasta dough prepared in southern Italy used semolina and water; in the northern regions, where semolina was not available, flour and eggs were used. In modern Italy, since the only type of wheat allowed for commercially sold pasta is durum wheat, industrial lasagne are made from durum wheat semolina. [29]
Long Pasta: Italian noodles typically made from durum wheat (semolina) Reshte: Central Asian, flat noodle, very pale in colour (almost white) used in Persian and Afghani cuisine; Sōmen (そうめん): thin variety of Japanese wheat noodles, often coated with vegetable oil; Thukpa (Tibetan: ཐུག་པ་, Wylie: thug pa): flat Tibetan noodles
Penne are one of the few pasta shapes with a certain date of birth: in 1865, Giovanni Battista Capurro, a pasta maker from San Martino d'Albaro , obtained a patent for a diagonal cutting machine. His invention cut the fresh pasta into a pen shape without crushing it, in a size varying between 3 cm (1 in) mezze penne ( lit.
As you might expect, food regulations are much more strict in countries with well-protected heirloom-variety foods (as is the case in countries such as France and Italy), while Europe ...
Italian dried pasta is traditionally cooked al dente (lit. ' to the tooth '). [104] There are many types of wheat flour with varying gluten and protein levels depending on the variety of grain used. [105] Particular varieties of pasta may also use other grains and milling methods to make the flour, as specified by law.