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  2. Thiomargarita namibiensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiomargarita_namibiensis

    Despite the large size of T. namibiensis, its primary mechanism for nutrient uptake is still through normal diffusion. [35] T. namibiensis can perform normal diffusion due to the reduced amount of cytoplasm as a result of its large vacuoles. [13] These large central vacuoles, which act as reserves, are the source of the large size of T ...

  3. Vacuole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole

    In protists, [a] vacuoles have the additional function of storing food which has been absorbed by the organism and assisting in the digestive and waste management process for the cell. [14] In animal cells, vacuoles perform mostly subordinate roles, assisting in larger processes of exocytosis and endocytosis.

  4. Guard cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_cell

    Vacuoles are large intracellular storage organelles in plants cells. In addition to the ion channels in the plasma membrane, vacuolar ion channels have important functions in regulation of stomatal opening and closure because vacuoles can occupy up to 90% of guard cell's volume.

  5. Phragmosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phragmosome

    In order for mitosis to occur, the nucleus has to move into the center of the cell. This happens during G2 phase [2] of the cell cycle. Initially, cytoplasmic strands form that penetrate the central vacuole and provide pathways for nuclear migration. Actin filaments along these cytoplasmic strands pull the nucleus into the center of the cell ...

  6. Valonia ventricosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valonia_ventricosa

    Valonia ventricosa has a coenocytic structure with multiple nuclei and chloroplasts. [5] This organism possesses a large central vacuole that is multilobular in structure (lobules radiating from a central spheroid region). [citation needed] The entire cell contains several cytoplasmic domains, with each domain having a nucleus and a few ...

  7. Spirostomum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirostomum

    A single contractile vacuole is positioned at the posterior end of the organism, attached to a collecting canal that extends towards the anterior end. When filled with fluid, the vacuole takes up a substantial portion of the posterior end. The distinction between the contractile vacuole and the rest of the cytoplasm is usually very clear. [6 ...

  8. Root hair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_hair

    The large vacuole inside root hair cells makes this intake much more efficient. Root hairs are also important for nutrient uptake as they are main interface between plants and mycorrhizal fungi . Function

  9. Plant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cell

    Structure of a plant cell. Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.Their distinctive features include primary cell walls containing cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin, the presence of plastids with the capability to perform photosynthesis and store starch, a large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure, the absence of flagella or ...