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There was an average BSA of 1.73 m 2 for 3,000 cancer patients from 1990 to 1998 in a European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) database. [19] During 2005 there was an average BSA of 1.79 m 2 for 3,613 adult cancer patients in the UK. Among them the average BSA for men was 1.91 m 2 and for women was 1.71 m 2. [20]
There is limited evidence about the effectiveness of fertility awareness family planning methods, some of which use basal body temperature as one component. [1] About 24% of women who use any type of fertility awareness program become pregnant during the first year, compared to about 85% of sexually active women who are not trying to prevent a ...
Acute toxoplasmosis is often asymptomatic in healthy adults. [13] [14] However, symptoms may manifest and are often influenza-like: swollen lymph nodes, headaches, fever, and fatigue, [15] or muscle aches and pains that last for a month or more. It is rare for a human with a fully functioning immune system to develop severe symptoms following ...
Heat is lost from the body in proportion to the amount of exposed skin. [289] [290] The head accounts for around 7–9% of the body's surface, and studies have shown that having one's head submerged in cold water only causes a person to lose 10% more heat overall. [291] [medical citation needed]
It most often begins in people over 65 years of age, although up to 10% of cases are early-onset impacting those in their 30s to mid-60s. [27] [4] It affects about 6% of people 65 years and older, [16] and women more often than men. [28] The disease is named after German psychiatrist and pathologist Alois Alzheimer, who first described it in ...
An uncontrolled immune response is then activated because leukocytes are not recruited to the specific site of infection, but instead, they are recruited all over the body. Then, an immunosuppression state ensues when the proinflammatory T helper cell 1 (TH1) is shifted to TH2, [ 38 ] mediated by interleukin 10 , which is known as "compensatory ...
In Europe, the average childbearing age has been rising continuously for some time. In Western, Northern, and Southern Europe, first-time mothers are on average 26 to 29 years old, up from 23 to 25 years at the start of the 1970s. In a number of European countries (Spain), the mean age of women at first childbirth has crossed the 30-year threshold.
The discovery of antidepressive action of ketamine in 2000 [143] has been described as the single most important advance in the treatment of depression in more than 50 years. [ 61 ] [ 11 ] It has sparked interest in NMDA receptor antagonists for depression, [ 144 ] and has shifted the direction of antidepressant research and development.