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The core of Apache Hadoop consists of a storage part, known as Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and a processing part which is a MapReduce programming model. Hadoop splits files into large blocks and distributes them across nodes in a cluster. It then transfers packaged code into nodes to process the data in parallel.
This framework allows applications based on the MapReduce paradigm to be run on large clusters of commodity hardware. Cutting was an employee of Yahoo!, where he led the Hadoop project full-time; he later went on to work for Cloudera. [10]
Apache Pig [1] is a high-level platform for creating programs that run on Apache Hadoop. The language for this platform is called Pig Latin . [ 1 ] Pig can execute its Hadoop jobs in MapReduce , Apache Tez, or Apache Spark . [ 2 ]
Avro is a row-oriented remote procedure call and data serialization framework developed within Apache's Hadoop project. It uses JSON for defining data types and protocols, and serializes data in a compact binary format.
Cascading is a software abstraction layer for Apache Hadoop and Apache Flink. Cascading is used to create and execute complex data processing workflows on a Hadoop cluster using any JVM-based language (Java, JRuby, Clojure, etc.), hiding the underlying complexity of MapReduce jobs. It is open source and available under the Apache License.
Apache Drill is an open-source software framework that supports data-intensive distributed applications for interactive analysis of large-scale datasets. Built chiefly by contributions from developers from MapR, [1] [2] Drill is inspired by Google's Dremel system. [3]
It using the hadoop file system as distributed storage. Tiles: templating framework built to simplify the development of web application user interfaces. Trafodion: Webscale SQL-on-Hadoop solution enabling transactional or operational workloads on Apache Hadoop [11] [12] [13] Tuscany: SCA implementation, also providing other SOA implementations
Apache Spark is an open-source unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Spark provides an interface for programming clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance . Originally developed at the University of California, Berkeley 's AMPLab , the Spark codebase was later donated to the Apache Software Foundation ...