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  2. Hernán Cortés - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernán_Cortés

    Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca [a] [b] (December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.

  3. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    1492: La Navidad is established on the island of Hispaniola; it was destroyed by the following year. 1493: The colony of La Isabela is established on the island of Hispaniola. [6] 1493: Columbus arrives in Puerto Rico; 1494: Columbus arrives in Jamaica. 1496: Santo Domingo, the first European permanent settlement, is built. [7]

  4. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    The Norse explored and colonized areas of Europe and the North Atlantic, colonizing Greenland and creating a short-term settlement near the northern tip of Newfoundland circa 1000 AD. However, due to its long duration and importance, the later colonization by the European powers involving the continents of North America and South America is ...

  5. Timeline of European exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_European...

    Columbus before the Queen, imagined by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1843. This timeline of European exploration lists major geographic discoveries and other firsts credited to or involving Europeans during the Age of Discovery and the following centuries, between the years AD 1418 and 1957.

  6. Italy and the colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_and_the_colonization...

    Italy and the colonization of the Americas was related to Primarily: An aborted attempt to create a colony in the Americas, in what is now French Guiana, made by the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in the early 1600s. An attempt to create a colony in the Antilles by an Italian Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller of Malta (then part of Sicily).

  7. Spanish Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Empire

    However, this experience would prove to be profitable for future Spanish overseas expansion, because as the Spaniards were excluded from the lands discovered or to be discovered from the Canaries southward [33] —and consequently from the road to India around Africa [34] —they sponsored the voyage of Columbus towards the west (1492) in ...

  8. Conquest of the Canary Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Canary_Islands

    The first expedition to visit all the islands of the archipelago took place two years later, in 1341, under the command of fellow Genoese seaman and explorer Niccoloso da Recco, at the service and on behalf of Portuguese king Afonso IV. Ideological and political motives: the monarchies of Southern Europe entered an expansive phase.

  9. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Discovery

    He was the first known European expedition to reach the islands of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) and New Zealand and to sight the Fiji islands, which he did in 1643. Tasman, his navigator Visscher, and his merchant Gilsemans also mapped substantial portions of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands .