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  2. Padding (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_(cryptography)

    In cryptography, padding is any of a number of distinct practices which all include adding data to the beginning, middle, or end of a message prior to encryption. In classical cryptography, padding may include adding nonsense phrases to a message to obscure the fact that many messages end in predictable ways, e.g. sincerely yours.

  3. PKCS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS

    PKCS Standards Summary; Version Name Comments PKCS #1: 2.2: RSA Cryptography Standard [1]: See RFC 8017. Defines the mathematical properties and format of RSA public and private keys (ASN.1-encoded in clear-text), and the basic algorithms and encoding/padding schemes for performing RSA encryption, decryption, and producing and verifying signatures.

  4. PKCS 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_7

    The latest version, 1.5, is available as RFC 2315. [1]An update to PKCS #7 is described in RFC 2630, [2] which was replaced in turn by RFC 3369, [3] RFC 3852 [4] and then by RFC 5652.

  5. Padding oracle attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_oracle_attack

    In cryptography, a padding oracle attack is an attack which uses the padding validation of a cryptographic message to decrypt the ciphertext. In cryptography, variable-length plaintext messages often have to be padded (expanded) to be compatible with the underlying cryptographic primitive.

  6. AES implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_implementations

    AES speed at 128, 192 and 256-bit key sizes. [clarification needed] [citation needed]Rijndael is free for any use public or private, commercial or non-commercial. [1] The authors of Rijndael used to provide a homepage [2] for the algorithm.

  7. Block cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher

    In cryptography, a block cipher is a deterministic algorithm that operates on fixed-length groups of bits, called blocks.Block ciphers are the elementary building blocks of many cryptographic protocols.