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Mole (Spanish:; from Nahuatl mōlli, Nahuatl:), meaning 'sauce', is a traditional sauce and marinade originally used in Mexican cuisine.In contemporary Mexico the term is used for a number of sauces, some quite dissimilar, including mole amarillo or amarillito (yellow mole), mole chichilo, mole colorado or coloradito (reddish mole), mole manchamantel or manchamanteles (tablecloth stainer ...
The spice mixture usually includes annatto, oregano, cumin, clove, cinnamon, black pepper, allspice, garlic, and salt. [1] [2] The annatto seeds dye the mixture red, and impart a distinctive red-orange color to the food. The paste is dissolved in either lemon juice, water, oil, or vinegar, used as a marinade for meat, or rubbed directly upon it.
The most important food for festivals and other special occasions is mole, especially mole poblano in the center of the country. [32] [34] Mole is served at Christmas, Easter, Day of the Dead and at birthdays, baptisms, weddings and funerals, and tends to be eaten only for special occasions because it is such a complex and time-consuming dish.
Enchiladas con mole, instead of chili sauce, are served with mole, [15] and are also known as enmoladas. [16] Enchiladas placeras are Michoacán plaza-style, made with vegetables and poultry. [17] Enchiladas poblanas are soft corn tortillas filled with chicken and poblano peppers, topped with oaxaca cheese. [18]
It is one of the dishes most commonly served during taquizas (taco parties), together with tinga, mole, chicharrón, and papas con chorizo. Preparation of the dish involves roasting, peeling and slicing the peppers, sauteing them together with sliced onions, and simmering the mixture with cream. [2] Sometimes chicken broth is added for flavor.
The basic staples since then remain native foods such as corn, beans, squash and chili peppers, but the Europeans introduced many other foods, the most important of which were meat from domesticated animals, dairy products (especially cheese) and various herbs and spices, although key spices in Mexican cuisine are also native to Mesoamerica ...
The greens used to make the sauce include tomatillos and peppers such as poblano, serrano and jalapeño. [3] [4] It can be served with carnitas, and roasted poultry or vegetables, or served as an enchilada sauce. [3] It is sometimes added to rice and beans to enhance flavor or worked into dough to make spicy tamales. [5]
White beans and shrimp in mole coloradito at the 20 de Noviembre market Oaxaca has over two hundred known preparations for mole , a complicated sauce based on one or more chili peppers. [ 7 ] [ 14 ] However, seven are most notable, giving the state the nickname of “land of the seven moles”. [ 3 ]