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  2. Shaping (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaping_(psychology)

    Shaping is a conditioning paradigm used primarily in the experimental analysis of behavior. The method used is differential reinforcement of successive approximations. It was introduced by B. F. Skinner [1] with pigeons and extended to dogs, dolphins, humans and other species. In shaping, the form of an existing response is gradually changed ...

  3. Psychology of social class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_social_class

    The psychology of social class is a branch of social psychology dedicated to understanding how social class affects individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. While social class has long been a subject of analysis in fields such as sociology, political science, anthropology, medicine and epidemiology, its emergence within the field of psychology is much more recent.

  4. Enculturation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enculturation

    Parents may play a vital role in teaching their children standard behavior for their culture, including table manners and some aspects of polite social interactions. Strict familial and societal teaching, which often uses different forms of positive and negative reinforcement to shape behavior, can lead a person to adhere closely to their ...

  5. Socialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialization

    In his book Social Structure and Personality Development, [64] he develops the model of productive processing of reality. The core idea is that socialization refers to an individual's personality development. It is the result of the productive processing of interior and exterior realities.

  6. Human behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_behavior

    Human social behavior is the behavior that considers other humans, including communication and cooperation. It is highly complex and structured, based on advanced theory of mind that allows humans to attribute thoughts and actions to one another. Through social behavior, humans have developed society and culture distinct from other animals. [10]

  7. Social class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class

    A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, [1] the most common being the working class, middle class, and upper class. Membership of a social class can for example be dependent on education, wealth, occupation, income, and belonging to a particular subculture or social network. [2]

  8. Mutual shaping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_Shaping

    The term mutual shaping was developed through science and technology studies (STS) in an attempt to explain the detailed process of technological design. [2] Mutual shaping is argued to have a more comprehensive understanding of the development of new media because it considers technological and social change as directly affecting the other. [3]

  9. Ethnic identity development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_identity_development

    Development of ethnic identity begins during adolescence [1] but is described as a process of the construction of identity over time [2] due to a combination of experience and actions of the individual [3] and includes gaining knowledge and understanding of in-group(s), as well as a sense of belonging to (an) ethnic group(s). Given the vastly ...