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A thyreos or thureos (Ancient Greek: θυρεός) was a large oval shield which was commonly used in Hellenistic armies from the 3rd century BC onwards. It was adopted from the Galatians , probably first by the Illyrians , then by the Thracians before becoming common in ancient Greece .
In this possibility, they were probably only mustered when the Macedonians needed more manpower as a supplemental corps. The second possibility is that the Leukaspides referred to ethnically non-Macedonian troops hired as auxiliaries or mercenaries who fought using thyreos shields, which were wooden, oval-shaped, and covered with hide or felt.
In the 4th century BC, the main type of mercenary infantry was the peltast, to the extent that this became a synonym for mercenaries in general.A few illustrations of the early 3rd century BC still show a small round pelte shield in use but by the mid-3rd century BC it has been replaced by the thyreos.
The word hypothyroidism is from Greek hypo-'reduced', thyreos 'shield', ... the American Thyroid Association recommends a 150 μg daily supplement by mouth. [44] [58]
Thyreophora ("shield bearers", often known simply as "armored dinosaurs") is a group of armored ornithischian dinosaurs that lived from the Early Jurassic until the end of the Cretaceous. Thyreophorans are characterized by the presence of body armor lined up in longitudinal rows along the body.
The generic name, Thyreosaurus, combines thyreos (θυρεός), the name of an oblong shield used in Ancient Greece—referencing the specimen's unusual osteoderms—with the Greek σαῦρος (sauros), meaning "lizard". The specific name, atlasicus, refers to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. [1]
This large shield was made possible partly by its shape, which allowed it to be supported comfortably on the shoulder. The revolutionary part of the shield was, in fact, the grip. Known as an argive grip, it placed the handle at the edge of the shield and was supported by a leather or bronze fastening for the forearm at the center, known as the ...
The Latin word cartilago, as well as the Ancient Greek word χόνδρος, both mean cartilage, [5] [6] while the ancient Greek word θυρεοειδής means shield-like or shield-shaped. [ 3 ] [ 5 ] The latter compound is composed of Ancient Greek θυρεός , shield [ 3 ] [ 5 ] and εἶδος , form / shape . [ 5 ]
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