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  2. Proportional reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_reasoning

    Someone with knowledge about the area of triangles might reason: "Initially the area of the water forming the triangle is 12 since ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ × 4 × 6 = 12. The amount of water doesn't change so the area won't change. So the answer is 3 because ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ × 3 × 8 = 12." A correct multiplicative answer is relatively rare.

  3. Reduction compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_compass

    The reduction compass or proportional dividers is a geometry tool with asymmetric-length branches to allow performing homothetic transformations, reproducing a pattern while enlarging or reducing its size and conserving angles. It was invented by Fabrizio Mordente before 1567.

  4. Proportional item allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_item_allocation

    Proportional item allocation is a fair item allocation problem, in which the fairness criterion is proportionality - each agent should receive a bundle that they value at least as much as 1/n of the entire allocation, where n is the number of agents. [1]: 296–297 Since the items are indivisible, a proportional assignment may not exist.

  5. Proportionality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_(mathematics)

    The variable y is directly proportional to the variable x with proportionality constant ~0.6. The variable y is inversely proportional to the variable x with proportionality constant 1. In mathematics, two sequences of numbers, often experimental data, are proportional or directly proportional if their corresponding elements have a constant ratio.

  6. Proportional control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_control

    Proportional control, in engineering and process control, is a type of linear feedback control system in which a correction is applied to the controlled variable, and the size of the correction is proportional to the difference between the desired value (setpoint, SP) and the measured value (process variable, PV).

  7. Proportion (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportion_(mathematics)

    [1] [2]: =: a and d are called extremes, b and c are called means. Proportion can be written as =, where ratios are expressed as fractions. Such a proportion is known as geometrical proportion, [3] not to be confused with arithmetical proportion and harmonic proportion.

  8. Connected Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected_Mathematics

    Connected Mathematics is a comprehensive mathematics program intended for U.S. students in grades 6–8.The curriculum design, text materials for students, and supporting resources for teachers were created and have been progressively refined by the Connected Mathematics Project (CMP) at Michigan State University with advice and contributions from many mathematics teachers, curriculum ...

  9. Proportional symbol map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_symbol_map

    A proportional symbol map or proportional point symbol map is a type of thematic map that uses map symbols that vary in size to represent a quantitative variable. [1]: 131 For example, circles may be used to show the location of cities within the map, with the size of each circle sized proportionally to the population of the city. Typically ...