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  2. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    –12.5 K b & K f [1] Ethylene glycol: 1.11 197.3 2.26 −12.9 –3.11 K b & K f [1] Formic acid: 101.0 2.4 8.0 –2.77 K b & K f [1] Naphthalene: 217.9 78.2 –6.80 Nitrobenzene: 210.8 5.24 5.7 –7.00 Phenol: 181.75 3.60 43.0 –7.27 K f [2] K b [1] Water: 100.00 0.512 0.00 –1.86 K b & K f [2] Ethyl Acetate: 77.1 [5] Acetic Anhydride: 139.0 ...

  3. Sodium naphthalene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_naphthalene

    Sodium naphthalene is an organic salt with the chemical formula Na + [C 10 H 8] −. In the research laboratory, it is used as a reductant in the synthesis of organic, organometallic , and inorganic chemistry.

  4. Naphthalene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthalene

    Molar mass: 128.174 g·mol −1 ... numbered 1, 4, 5, ... Where required, crude naphthalene can be further purified by recrystallization from any of a variety of ...

  5. Azeotrope tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_tables

    This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.

  6. Boiling-point elevation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling-point_elevation

    The result is that in dilute ideal solutions, the extent of boiling-point elevation is directly proportional to the molal concentration (amount of substance per mass) of the solution according to the equation: [2] ΔT b = K b · b c. where the boiling point elevation, is defined as T b (solution) − T b (pure solvent).

  7. Mass fraction (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_fraction_(chemistry)

    This improper name persists, especially in elementary textbooks. In biology, the unit "%" is sometimes (incorrectly) used to denote mass concentration, also called mass/volume percentage. A solution with 1 g of solute dissolved in a final volume of 100 mL of solution would be labeled as "1%" or "1% m/v" (mass/volume). This is incorrect because ...

  8. 1-Naphthol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-naphthol

    1-Naphthol, or α-naphthol, is an organic compound with the formula C 10 H 7 OH. It is a fluorescent white solid. 1-Naphthol differs from its isomer 2-naphthol by the location of the hydroxyl group on the naphthalene ring. The naphthols are naphthalene homologues of phenol. Both isomers are soluble in simple organic solvents. They are ...

  9. Mass concentration (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_concentration_(chemistry)

    In water solutions containing relatively small quantities of dissolved solute (as in biology), such figures may be "percentivized" by multiplying by 100 a ratio of grams solute per mL solution. The result is given as "mass/volume percentage". Such a convention expresses mass concentration of 1 gram of solute in 100 mL of solution, as "1 m/v %".