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Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, ... The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. [15]
Johann Friedrich Ludwig Christoph Jahn (11 August 1778 – 15 October 1852) was a German gymnastics educator and nationalist whose writing is credited with the founding of the German gymnastics movement, first realized at Volkspark Hasenheide in Berlin, the origin of modern sports clubs, [1] as well as influencing the German Campaign of 1813, during which a coalition of German states ...
In October 1911, they founded the Bode School of Rhythm Gymnastics in Munich, now the oldest school for gymnastics in Germany, where he also taught piano and music theory. Bode competed in artistic performance in the 1932 Olympics. [4] On 11 August 1922, the "Bodebund für Körpererziehung" was founded in Jena with Heinrich Medau as chairman.
It was founded on 23 July 1881 in Liège, Belgium, making it the world's oldest existing international sports organisation. [2] Originally called the European Federation of Gymnastics, it had three member countries—Belgium, France and the Netherlands—until 1921, when non-European countries were admitted and it received its current name.
Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths GutsMuths statue in Quedlinburg House of birth. Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths, also called Guts Muth or Gutsmuths (9 August 1759 – 21 May 1839), was a teacher and educator in Germany, and is especially known for his role in the development of physical education.
Ling was the gymnastics instructor in the Military Academy at Carlsberg. [2] After several attempts to interest the Swedish government, Ling at last obtained government cooperation in 1813, [5] and founded the Royal Central Gymnastics Institute for the training of gymnastic instructors was opened in Stockholm, [6] with
Turners, especially Francis Lieber (1798–1872), were the leading sponsors of gymnastics as an American sport and the field of academic study. In Germany, a major gymnastic movement was started by Turnvater ("father of gymnastics") and nationalist Friedrich Ludwig Jahn in the early 19th century when Germany was occupied by Napoleon.
Niels Ebbesen Mortensen Bukh (15 June 1880 – 7 July 1950) [1] was a Danish gymnast and educator who founded the first athletic folk high school in Ollerup in Funen, Denmark. He achieved international fame as a gymnastics trainer for the Danish team at the Olympic Games in Stockholm in 1912.